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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Chondrostoma: Greek, chondros = cartilage + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335). Name referring to the characteristic horny layer on the lower lip (Ref. 57917).
More on author: Heckel.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的
Asia: Southern Anatolia, Turkey and Near East. Found in Lake Beysehir and river basins of Göksu, Seyhan, Ceyhan, Kueik, Orontes (Mediterranean Sea) and Tigris-Euphrates (Persian Gulf).
亞洲: 小亞細亞南部, 土耳其與在東方的附近。 發現於湖 Beysehir 與 Goksu , Seyhan , Ceyhan , Kueik ,奧龍特河 (地中海) 與底格里斯河-幼發拉底河 (波斯灣) 的河流域了。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 109283); 最大體重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 109283)
背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14; 脊椎骨: 46 - 49.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits rivers and lakes including reservoirs in Iraq. Prefers stone grounds and still waters in river and lakes in Turkey. Feeds on insect larvae, and eggs and fry of fishes as well as diatoms and algae (Ref. 109283).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 小亞細亞南部, 土耳其與在東方的附近。 發現於湖 Beysehir 與 Goksu , Seyhan , Ceyhan , Kueik ,奧龍特河 (地中海) 與底格里斯河-幼發拉底河 (波斯灣) 的河流域了。
Coad, B.W., 2010. Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93. Pensoft Publishers, Moscow. 274pp. (Ref. 109283)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 March 2013
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00631 (0.00409 - 0.00974), b=3.06 (2.93 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.4 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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Generation time |
5.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax =7; K=0.21; Fec = 13,280; tm=2;). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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