分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Barbodes: Latin, barbus = barbel + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 12. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and from Mekong of Thailand through Indonesia (Ref. 12693).
亞洲: 緬甸 (參考文獻 4832) 與從泰國的湄公河經過印尼.(參考文獻 12693)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30857); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12693)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Lateral line complete; 4 1/2 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin origin; four barbels; last simple dorsal ray bony and serrated behind; one large blotch at anterior base of dorsal fin and a round spot in the middle of caudal peduncle. Juveniles and sometimes adults possess 2-4 midlateral round to elongate spots (Ref. 7050). Color in life varies from silvery gray to greenish gray; darker dorsally; paler or nearly white on throat and belly; a bar behind operculum on shoulder; body markings (spots or band) may be absent on large specimens, except spot on caudal base. 8-9 scales from nape to dorsal; 2.5 (rarely 3) scales between ventral and lateral line. 4th dorsal spine serrate. Round, broad-tipped snout equal or a seventh longer than eye (Ref. 2929).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
顏色活著時改變從銀灰色的到灰綠色; 比較深色的背面; 較灰白或幾乎白色在咽喉與腹面上; 在肩上的在鰓蓋後面的一條橫帶; 身體斑紋 (斑點或條紋) 可能是在大的標本上不存在, 在尾部的基底上的除了斑點以外。 8-9個鱗片從後頸到背部的; 2.5(很少地 3) 在腹面與側線之間的鱗片。 第 4個背棘鋸齒狀的。 圓的, 頂端寬的吻等於或一個第七個長度超過眼。
Occurs from sea level to at least 2000 m above sea level and is commonly found below waterfalls in isolated mountain streams and on small islands inhabited by few other freshwater fishes (Ref. 2091). Inhabits medium to large rivers, stagnant water bodies including sluggish flowing canals and brooks of the middle Mekong (Ref. 12975). Found in middle to bottom depths in fairly shallow waters where it feeds on zooplankton, insect larvae and some vascular plants. Probably does not migrate (Ref. 12693).
生存於海平面到至少在海平面上面的 2000 公尺而且通常在孤立的山地溪流的瀑布之下被發現與在小的島上被少數其他的淡水魚居住.(參考文獻 2091) 棲息於中型到大型河川,包括滯流的管與湄公河中游的小溪污濁的水體。 (參考文獻 12975) 發現於非常淺的水域的中層到底部了在那裡它吃浮游動物,昆蟲幼生與一些維管束植物。 可能不會移動.(參考文獻 12693)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawns during dawn.亞洲: 緬甸 (參考文獻 4832) 與從泰國的湄公河經過印尼.(參考文獻 12693)
Roberts, T.R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p. (Ref. 2091)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 31 January 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00933 (0.00616 - 0.01413), b=3.11 (2.99 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.7 ±0.29 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (21 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 265 [180, 428] mg/100g; Iron = 1.79 [1.19, 2.68] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [16.6, 18.0] %; Omega3 = 0.458 [0.200, 1.090] g/100g; Selenium = 42.3 [19.3, 90.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 104 [45, 223] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.55 [1.85, 3.52] mg/100g (wet weight); |