分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: Hippoglossoides: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, glossa = tongue + Suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1050 m (Ref. 6793). 溫帶; 51°N - 29°N, 97°E - 90°W (Ref. 54555)
North Pacific: Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Bering Sea along the western coast of America to Pt. Reyes, central California, USA.
北太平洋: 日本海,鄂霍次克海, 與白令海沿著對 Pt 的美國的西岸。 再是的, 美國加州中部。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 34.3, range 28 - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56370); 最大体重: 1.6 kg (Ref. 56370); 最大年龄: 27 年 (Ref. 55701)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 75 - 85; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 55 - 68; 脊椎骨: 42 - 46. Dorsal origin over anterior part of upper eye. Caudal with small elongation in center. Pectorals rather large with rounded tips.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
在眼睛上方的前部上的背鳍起点。 尾鳍有中心的小的伸长。 胸鳍相当大有圆的顶端。
Found on soft bottom (Ref. 2850). Adults usually below 180 m (Ref. 2850). Feed on clams, worms and crustaceans (Ref. 6885). Taken by shrimp and otter trawls (Ref. 6885).
栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 2850) 在 180 公尺之下成鱼通常。 (参考文献 2850) 吃蛤,蠕虫与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 6885) 采自了虾与水獭拖网。 (参考文献 6885)
北太平洋: 日本海,鄂霍次克海, 與白令海沿著對 Pt 的美國的西岸。 再是的, 美國加州中部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00708 (0.00464 - 0.01081), b=3.11 (2.99 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.7 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=1-3; Fec=72,000; tmax=27). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.48, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.73, Based on 4 full stock assessments. |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (59 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 25.7 [10.3, 44.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.231 [0.118, 0.434] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [15.5, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.368 [0.178, 0.781] g/100g; Selenium = 22.7 [11.1, 47.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.3 [2.6, 48.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.447 [0.297, 0.666] mg/100g (wet weight); |