分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) >
Mormyridae (Elephantfishes)
Etymology: Paramormyrops: Greek, para = near + Greek, mormyros = a fish (Sparus sp) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mary Henrietta Kingsley (1862–1900) was an ethnographic and scientific writer and explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Taxonomic Remarks
According to Hopkins et al. (Ref. 81635) this species is a Lower Guinea endemic and should be placed in the genus Paramormyrops at species level, but they ignore the fact that there is also a subspecies in West Africa, Brienomyrus kingsleyae eburneensis, whose taxonomic status is now uncertain (Boden, pers. comm.).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Africa: endemic to the Lower Guinea. Reports from the Congo basin (Ref. 1878, 1880, 42035, 45441, 46233, 46243, 88779) questionable.
非洲: 從 Mayumbe 到幾內亞的海灣剛果河與海岸的流域。 也已知來自 Old Calabar ,奈及利亞與喀麥隆的海岸流域。 (參考文獻 2915)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2915)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 25. Body depth 4.2-5.0 x SL. Eye small, 6.4-8.3 x head length. Head length 4.5-5.3 x SL. Dorsal fin base 5.8-7.0 x SL, origin behind origin of anal fin. Dorsal base to anal base ratio 0.7-0.9. Pectoral shorter than head, 1.4-1.7 x pelvic fin length. Clear brown color.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
体高 4.2-5.0 x SL。 眼小的,6.4-8.3个 x 头长。 头长 4.5-5.3 x SL。 背鳍基底 5.8-7.0 x SL, 起点在臀鳍起点后面。 背鳍基底与臀鳍基底比例 0.7-0.9. 胸鳍短于头部, 1.4-1.7 x 腹鳍长度。 亮褐色的颜色。
Affinities: B. k. eburneensis is distinguished by number of teeth in upper jaw and soft rays of dorsal and anal fins.
分类相关: P. k。 eburneensis, 藉着上颌与背鳍与臀鳍的软鳍条的牙齿数目区别了。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 從 Mayumbe 到幾內亞的海灣剛果河與海岸的流域。 也已知來自 Old Calabar ,奈及利亞與喀麥隆的海岸流域。 (參考文獻 2915)
Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan, 2007. Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01259 (0.00585 - 0.02711), b=2.86 (2.68 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec < 5,000). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |