分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Hymenocephalus: Named for its transparent membrane-like head covering (‘‘hymen head’’) and fragile nature of head bones (Ref. 100825).
More on authors: Gilbert & Cramer.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 450 - 799 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands.
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 31667)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
This species is distinguished by the following characters: pelvic fin rays 11-12 (usually 12); pectoral fin rays 13-15 (seldom 16); short projecting snout, 15-18% HL; short barbel, 3-4% HL, large orbit diameter, 35-40% HL; infraorbital width 8-10% HL; moderately long preopercular supporter, with obtuse angle at rear margin, 5-7% HL; 21-24 gill rakers; ventral striae reaching to ½ distance from pelvic fin bases to periproct; otolith has high predorsal lobe, with colliculi separated, closely placed across collum, with occasional tendency to partly join, terminating at some distance from anterior and posterior rims of otolith; otolith length to height (OL:OH), 0.95-1.1; total colliculum length to pseudocolliculum length (TCL:PCL), 1.6-1.7 (Ref. 98298).
Cross section: compressed.
Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島。
Sazonov, Y.I. and T. Iwamoto, 1992. Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) of the Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges, southeastern Pacific. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(2):27-95. (Ref. 9949)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00219 (0.00112 - 0.00429), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |