分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins) >
Stevardiidae (Stevardiids) > Landoniinae
Eponymy: Dr Edward Laurens Mark (1847–1946) was an anatomist and histologist who was head of Harvard University’s zoology department, where Eigenmann studied under him. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
See Eigenmann, 1918:123 for key.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.5 - 8.0; dH range: 12 - 30. 熱帶; 20°C - 26°C (Ref. 12468)
South America: Paraná, Paraguay, and Mamoré River basins.
南美洲: Parana ,巴拉圭與 Mamore 河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 137577)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: Parana ,巴拉圭與 Mamore 河流域。
Géry, J., 1977. Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.0 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |