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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Trachurus capensis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 500 m (Ref. 54925), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 54925). 亞熱帶的; 14°N - 37°S, 17°W - 24°E (Ref. 54925)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Gambia to Gulf of Guinea to South Africa. Bianchi et. al. 1993 notes 'Smith-Vaniz (1992, pers. comm.) does not believe that Trachurus capensis is a valid species but admits that an adequate series of this species along the coast of Africa are not available'.
東大西洋: 幾內亞灣到南非。 Binachi et。 al。 1993個附註 '史密斯-Vaniz(1992, pers. comm.) 不會相信 南非竹筴魚〔Trachurus capensis〕 是一個有效種種但是承認適當的數列這種沿著非洲的海岸不是有用的'.
東大西洋: 幾內亞灣到南非。 Binachi et。 al。 1993個附註 '史密斯-Vaniz(1992, pers. comm.) 不會相信 南非竹筴魚〔Trachurus capensis〕 是一個有效種種但是承認適當的數列這種沿著非洲的海岸不是有用的'.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 32.5, range 20 - 33 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3166); common length : 30.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3166)
Max length : 60.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3166); common length : 30.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3166)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults are found mainly over the continental shelf, often over sand bottoms (Ref. 27121). Shoals rise to feed in surface waters at night and found close to the bottom during the day (Ref. 27121). Juveniles feed mainly on copepods while adults prey on fish and a wide range of invertebrates (Ref. 27121).
主要地遍及大陸棚, 時常在砂質底部上面.(參考文獻 27121) 魚群上升在水表面中覓食在晚上而且發現接近底部在白天期間.(參考文獻 27121) 稚魚主要捕食橈腳類的動物雖然成魚捕食魚與寬範圍的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 27121)
主要地遍及大陸棚, 時常在砂質底部上面.(參考文獻 27121) 魚群上升在水表面中覓食在晚上而且發現接近底部在白天期間.(參考文獻 27121) 稚魚主要捕食橈腳類的動物雖然成魚捕食魚與寬範圍的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 27121)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 幾內亞灣到南非。 Binachi et。 al。 1993個附註 '史密斯-Vaniz(1992, pers. comm.) 不會相信 南非竹筴魚〔Trachurus capensis〕 是一個有效種種但是承認適當的數列這種沿著非洲的海岸不是有用的'.
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter, 1990. Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01000 (0.00614 - 0.01628), b=2.95 (2.81 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 7.8 (2.6 - 10.0) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.11-0.42; tm=2). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.35, 95% CL = 0.23 - 0.52, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (60 of 100). 🛈 |
|
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100). 🛈 |
|
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 210 [144, 303] mg/100g; Iron = 3.78 [2.52, 5.83] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.7, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.328 [0.240, 0.450] g/100g; Selenium = 27.7 [20.3, 38.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [4, 64] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.86 [1.49, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight); |