分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Somniosidae (Sleeper sharks)
Etymology: Scymnodon: scymnus, an ancient name for some kind of shark, derived from a Greek word meaning young animal, cub or whelp; odon (Gr.), tooth, referring to large, triangular cutting teeth on lower jaw of S. ringens (See ETYFish); ichiharai: In honor of marine biologist (specializing in whales) Tadayoshi Ichihara (d. 1981), Tokai University (Tokyo, Japan), who suggested that the authors study this shark (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Tadayoshi Ichihara (d: 1981) was a scientist at the Whales Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Yano & Tanaka.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 400 - 830 m (Ref. 131163). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Is., Japan and Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 駿河灣與日本的毗連水域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 101 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 131163); 151.1 cm TL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
This large brownish-black deep-water shark is distinguished by the following: body is subcylindrical; head depressed, flat above and broad; short snout; dermal denticles along the trunk with pedicelated crowns, supporting dorsal leaf-like blades, with posterior margin of blade straight, slightly undulated, or serrated; only oblique cusps on the lower jaw teeth, without any symmetrical symphysial tooth and outer margin of main cusp almost erect; first and second dorsal fin with a small exposed spine; narrow paddle-shaped pectoral fin (pectoral fin posterior margin 4.6-6.9 % TL); pelvic fin about equal to the second dorsal fin; deep caudal fin, forked barely, with apex of the upper lobe moderately rounded; no anal fin; eyes and spiracle large; upper teeth much smaller than lower, distinct as small spear-like smooth edges in upper teeth and lower triangular (Ref. 125648, 131163).
Cross section: oval.
The smallest recorded mature male is 89.2 cm TL; smallest juvenile male 49.2 cm TL; a female found pregnant with both uteri containing an undetermined number of fertilised eggs 135,1 cm TL; one immature female 105.5 cm TL and five mature females between 126.0-145.5 cm TL (Ref. 125648). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205).
卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西北太平洋: 駿河灣與日本的毗連水域。
Yano, K and S. Tanaka, 1984. Review of the deep sea squaloid shark genus Scymnodon of Japan, with a description of a new species. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 30(4):341-360. (Ref. 31249)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 29 August 2019
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00389 (0.00170 - 0.00889), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.2 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100). 🛈 |