分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoa: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Samuel Latham Mitchill (1764–1831) was an American physician, naturalist and politician. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 126106); 深度上下限 1 - 70 m (Ref. 93252), usually 1 - 36 m (Ref. 189). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 16°N, 99°W - 72°W (Ref. 189)
Western Atlantic: Casco Bay, Maine south to Florida Keys and westward around the Gulf of Mexico south to Yucatán; not in the West Indies.
西大西洋: 緬因州的卡思可灣南至佛羅里達珊瑚礁而且墨西哥灣的周圍向西南至尤卡坦半島; 不是在西印度群島。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 4.3, range 4 - 4.5 cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189); common length : 6.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 23 - 31. Body variable, more slender in northern populations. Snout fairly blunt, a little over 1/2 eye diameter; maxilla long, tip pointed, reaching beyond hind border of pre-operculum, almost to gill opening; panamensis-type gill cover canals. Anal fin rays rarely 28, its origin below unbranched dorsal fin rays. Anus nearer to pelvic fin tips than to anal fin origin.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
身體可變的, 更細長的在北方的族群。 吻非常鈍的, 稍微超過 1/2 眼直徑; 顎骨長的, 頂端尖的, 超過前鰓蓋的後部邊緣, 幾乎到鰓裂; panamensis-類型的鰓蓋運河。 臀鰭棘條很少地 28, 在不分枝的背鰭鰭條之下的它的起源。 超過到臀鰭起源對腹鰭頂端肛門較接近。
More commonly found in shallow tidal areas with muddy bottoms and brackish waters, tolerating a wide range of salinities (virtually fresh to fully saline or hypersaline). Found only in spring and summer in the tidal portion of the Ochlockonee River, Florida. Feed mostly on Mysis and copepods, also small fishes, gastropods and isopods. Breed off North Carolina from late April to mid-July, perhaps through to August. Used to some extent to make anchovy paste (Ref. 189).
更多用被容忍寬範圍的鹽度的泥底部與半鹹淡水域普遍發現於水淺的潮汐區域。 (事實上從淡水到完全鹽或高鹽度) 發現在佛羅里達的 Ochlockonee 河的潮汐部分中只在春天與夏天中。 大部份捕食 Mysis 與橈腳類的動物,也捕食小魚,腹足動物與等足目動物。 繁殖來自遲的四月到七月中旬的外海的北卡羅萊那州, 也許直到八月。 使用範圍製造鯷魚漿。 (參考文獻 189)
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 緬因州的卡思可灣南至佛羅里達珊瑚礁而且墨西哥灣的周圍向西南至尤卡坦半島; 不是在西印度群島。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 October 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: usually
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00575 (0.00466 - 0.00711), b=3.17 (3.13 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.33 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>0.30; tmax=3). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 204 [126, 469] mg/100g; Iron = 1.83 [1.02, 3.40] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.543 [0.295, 1.019] g/100g; Selenium = 15.6 [7.4, 36.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.9 [9.4, 78.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.97, 2.19] mg/100g (wet weight); |