分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypoptopomatinae
Etymology: Pareiorhaphis: Greek, pareia = jaw + Greek, rhaphis = needle (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Reis & Pereira.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 溫帶
South America: Brazilian drainages in rio Araranguá, rio Mapituba, rio Tres Forquilhas and rio Maquine in southern Santa Catarina and northeastern Rio Grande do Sul.
南美洲: 在 rio Ararangua , rio Mapituba 中的巴西流域, rio 在南方的聖保羅與東北方的 Rio Grande do Sul 中的三 Forquilhas 與 rio Maquine。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 32858)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀鳍软条: 4 - 5. Extreme reduction of dermal plates on the dorsal surface of body, with just the ventral and mid-ventral rows normally developed; absence of dorsal-fin spinelet and nuchal plate; absence of the connecting bone and ligament between second dorsal-fin proximal radial and rib of sixth centrum; reduction of lateral line; loss of the infraorbital sensory canal; and absence of adipose fin (versus present in all species but H. vestigipinnis). Fourth branched ray of pelvic fin longest, reaching to middle of anal fin when depressed.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身体的真皮板对背部表面的极端减少, 只是具有腹面,而且腹面中央列通常发展; 缺乏背鳍 spinelet 与颈背的碟; 缺乏在第二背鳍之间的连接硬骨与结带-鳍近端的动脉与第六个椎体的肋骨; 侧线的减少; 消失的眶下知觉管; 而且缺乏脂鳍.(对全部出现种但是 H. vestigipinnis) 第四的个分枝腹鳍的鳍条长的, 延伸到臀鳍的中央当扁平的。
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Occurs in small, shallow rivers with clear water and moderate to strong water current. Usually found among the bottom rocks and stones.
出现于小的, 水浅的河川,水质清澈的地方而平稳或强烈的水流。 通常发现于底部岩石与石头中。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 在 rio Ararangua , rio Mapituba 中的巴西流域, rio 在南方的聖保羅與東北方的 Rio Grande do Sul 中的三 Forquilhas 與 rio Maquine。
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. (Ref. 58032)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00436 - 0.02192), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.3 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |