Epinephelus andersoni Boulenger, 1903
Catface grouper
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Epinephelus andersoni
图片提供人 Randall, J.E.
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图片提供人 Randall, J.E.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Alexander Anderson of Durban, South Africa, was a collector and ‘dealer in natural history specimens. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Boulenger.
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Alexander Anderson of Durban, South Africa, was a collector and ‘dealer in natural history specimens. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Boulenger.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known with certainty only from the southeast coast of Africa between Quissico, Mozambique (24°50'S) and Knysna, South Africa (23°E). Reports from Madagascar are dubious.
東南大西洋與西印度洋: 確定知道的只從在 Quissico ，莫三比克 (24 ° 50'S) 與南非的耐斯納 (23 ° E) 之間的非洲的東南海岸. 來自馬達加斯加的報告是可疑的。
東南大西洋與西印度洋: 確定知道的只從在 Quissico ，莫三比克 (24 ° 50'S) 與南非的耐斯納 (23 ° E) 之間的非洲的東南海岸. 來自馬達加斯加的報告是可疑的。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 49.2, range 42 - ? cm
Max length : 87.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 74502); 最大体重: 8.7 kg (Ref. 4787)
Max length : 87.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 74502); 最大体重: 8.7 kg (Ref. 4787)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Distinguished by the following characteristics: head, body and fins brown; body, caudal and dorsal fins with numerous small close-set irregular dark brown spots; 2 dark brown stripes running posteriorly from the eye across operculum, and another continuing from the maxillary groove to the lower edge of the preopercle; body elongate, depth 3.2-3.7 times in SL; greatest body width 1.4-1.8 times in body depth; head length 2.4-2.7 times in SL; angular preopercle, with several enlarged serrae at the angle; upper edge of operculum slightly convex; posterior and anterior nostrils equal; scaly maxilla, reaching to or past vertical at rear edge of eye; 2-3 rows of teeth on midside of lower jaw; rounded caudal fin; ctenoid midlateral-body scales (mostly embedded), with auxiliary scales (Ref. 089707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit reefs and rocky bottom to a depth of at least 101 m (Ref. 089707); juveniles are found in tide pools. Feed on fishes and crustaceans. Sexual maturity is attained at 50 to 60 cm. Are diandric protogynous hermaphrodites unlike that of other congeners (Ref. 74502).
栖息于礁与岩石的底部到深度至少 50 公尺; 稚鱼被发现于潮池。 吃鱼，棘龙虾与螃蟹。 性成熟被以 50 到 60 公分达到。
栖息于礁与岩石的底部到深度至少 50 公尺; 稚鱼被发现于潮池。 吃鱼，棘龙虾与螃蟹。 性成熟被以 50 到 60 公分达到。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Diandric protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 74502, 103751).東南大西洋與西印度洋: 確定知道的只從在 Quissico ，莫三比克 (24 ° 50'S) 與南非的耐斯納 (23 ° E) 之間的非洲的東南海岸. 來自馬達加斯加的報告是可疑的。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 20 November 2016
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01023 (0.00522 - 0.02005), b=3.03 (2.87 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.61 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |