分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Forcipiger: Latin, forceps = instrument of the pincers kind used for seizing and holding objects, esp. In surgical and obstetric operations + latin, gero = to carry; 1634 (Ref. 45335).
Taxonomic Remarks
The species Forcipiger cyrano Randall, 1961 is considered as valid in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2011: Ref. 86697) following Randall (2007: Ref. 86689).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的 (Ref. 52884); 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 28°N - 28°S, 32°E - 130°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, north to the Bonin [=Ogasawara] Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷,馬貴斯群島與皮特凱恩群島, 北至博寧島 [=小笠原群島] 島, 南至新加勒多尼亞與奧斯垂群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 28; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
吻非常长.(参考文献 48636) 稀有的均匀黑色的色相。
A generally uncommon species that inhabits seaward reefs to depths greater than 60 m (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults feed mainly on whole organisms such as small crustaceans. Usually seen in pairs. Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). They form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Sometimes dark brown instead of yellow (Ref. 48636). In the East Indian region this species is replaced by F. wanai at Cenderawasih Bay (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
居住于临海礁石到深度大于 60 公尺的一个不常见的种.(参考文献 9710) 主要吃整个的生物例如小型甲壳动物。 通常成对被见到。 卵生的 (参考文献 205) ,一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205) 有时深褐色的取代黄色.(参考文献 48636)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷,馬貴斯群島與皮特凱恩群島, 北至博寧島 [=小笠原群島] 島, 南至新加勒多尼亞與奧斯垂群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02291 (0.01212 - 0.04329), b=3.02 (2.86 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 73 [37, 118] mg/100g; Iron = 0.713 [0.418, 1.163] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.141 [0.084, 0.234] g/100g; Selenium = 45.9 [25.1, 84.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.7 [13.6, 165.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.78, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight); |