Halichoeres scapularis (Bennett, 1832)
Zigzag wrasse
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Halichoeres scapularis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 2334) to Papua New Guinea, north to Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 2334) 到巴布亞新幾內亞,北至日本, 在澳洲南至大堡礁。
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 2334) 到巴布亞新幾內亞,北至日本, 在澳洲南至大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. The initial phase is olivaceous to brownish yellow dorsally, white ventrally, with a black zigzag stripe running from eye to upper caudal peduncle (continuing anteriorly as a yellow stripe from the eye to the snout). This primary phase is similar to H. trimaculatus except for the black zigzag stripe along its back (Ref. 1602). The terminal phase is green, the zigzag stripe lavender-pink with its anterior portion overlaid by a black blotch.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
最初的阶段是橄榄色的到黄褐色的背面, 腹侧白色的, 具有一个从眼睛延续到上尾部的梗的黑色的曲折斑纹.(前面地继续作为一个黄色的斑纹从眼睛到吻部) 这初期的阶段是类似 H. trimaculatus 除了黑色的曲折斑纹沿着它的背部.(参考文献 1602) 最后阶段是绿色的, 曲折的斑纹淡紫色的-粉红色用它的被一个黑色的斑块覆盖的前部。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
最初的阶段是橄榄色的到黄褐色的背面, 腹侧白色的, 具有一个从眼睛延续到上尾部的梗的黑色的曲折斑纹.(前面地继续作为一个黄色的斑纹从眼睛到吻部) 这初期的阶段是类似 H. trimaculatus 除了黑色的曲折斑纹沿着它的背部.(参考文献 1602) 最后阶段是绿色的, 曲折的斑纹淡紫色的-粉红色用它的被一个黑色的斑块覆盖的前部。
Common in shallow lagoons or bays; usually over sand, rubble, or seagrass bottom (Ref. 41878), rather than on coral reefs. May be found in groups (Ref. 90102). Usually solitary and aggressive towards members of its own species. Feeds on small crustaceans by picking them off the sandy bottom (Ref. 5503).
常见于泻湖浅滩或海湾; 通常在沙子，碎石否则海草上面底部, 而不是在珊瑚礁上。 通常独居性的而且对同种的其他鱼具有侵略性。 藉由从沙质底部刮取吃小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 5503)
常见于泻湖浅滩或海湾; 通常在沙子，碎石否则海草上面底部, 而不是在珊瑚礁上。 通常独居性的而且对同种的其他鱼具有侵略性。 藉由从沙质底部刮取吃小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 5503)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32193).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 2334) 到巴布亞新幾內亞,北至日本, 在澳洲南至大堡礁。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01023 (0.00590 - 0.01775), b=3.14 (2.99 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 81.2 [48.7, 136.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.733 [0.426, 1.332] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.096, 0.229] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [15, 43] μg/100g; VitaminA = 108 [35, 388] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.57 [1.09, 2.43] mg/100g (wet weight); |