Halichoeres trimaculatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Threespot wrasse
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Halichoeres trimaculatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island and Rowly Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Ducie islands, north to south Japan, south to Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 圣诞岛而且列游入东印度洋到列岛群岛与迪西岛,北至日本南方部, 南至罗得豪岛。
印度-太平洋: 圣诞岛而且列游入东印度洋到列岛群岛与迪西岛,北至日本南方部, 南至罗得豪岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Light greenish to yellowish on back, white below; scale rims pink to blackish; a black spot is at the upper base of the pectoral fin; another black spot about equal to eye diameter is at the upper base of the caudal peduncle.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
淡的呈绿色到淡黄色的背面, 腹面白色的; 鳞片镶边粉红色到黑色的; 一个黑色的斑点在胸鳍的上面基底; 另外黑色的斑点大约等于眼直径在尾梗的上面基底。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
淡的呈绿色到淡黄色的背面, 腹面白色的; 鳞片镶边粉红色到黑色的; 一个黑色的斑点在胸鳍的上面基底; 另外黑色的斑点大约等于眼直径在尾梗的上面基底。
Inhabits sandy areas of reef flats, lagoons, and semi-protected seaward reefs. Juveniles shallow in protected coastal waters; adults to about 30 m depth (Ref. 48636). Feeds on sand and rubble dwelling invertebrates (crustaceans, mollusks, forams, polychaetes, fish eggs, and small fishes). Has the habit of following sand-disturbing fishes such as goatfishes in order to intercept escaping prey. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
栖息于礁石平台，泻湖与半遮蔽的临海礁石的沙地。 稚鱼在遮蔽的沿岸水域中的浅水处; 成鱼到大约 30 公尺深。 (参考文献 48636) 吃居住沙地与碎石堆的无脊椎动物 (甲壳动物，软件动物，有孔动物，多毛类动物，鱼卵与小鱼) 。 有例如须鲷为了截取逃脱的猎物的学习扰动沙子的鱼的习性。 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874 。
栖息于礁石平台，泻湖与半遮蔽的临海礁石的沙地。 稚鱼在遮蔽的沿岸水域中的浅水处; 成鱼到大约 30 公尺深。 (参考文献 48636) 吃居住沙地与碎石堆的无脊椎动物 (甲壳动物，软件动物，有孔动物，多毛类动物，鱼卵与小鱼) 。 有例如须鲷为了截取逃脱的猎物的学习扰动沙子的鱼的习性。 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874 。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Bi-directional sex change has been confirmed for this species (Ref. 103751). Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 圣诞岛而且列游入东印度洋到列岛群岛与迪西岛,北至日本南方部, 南至罗得豪岛。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01023 (0.00640 - 0.01636), b=2.99 (2.86 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.51 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 57.9 [35.4, 92.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.608 [0.360, 1.098] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.141 [0.095, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 25.8 [16.3, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 119 [38, 421] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.45 [1.04, 2.25] mg/100g (wet weight); |