分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
深蛇鳚科 (Livebearing brotulas)
Etymology: Barathronus: Greek, barathron = abyss + ending -ites, that lives there; the Barathron was a deep pit in Athens where criminals were thrown; 1849 +Greek, onos = hake.
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 366 - 3270 m (Ref. 121928), usually 366 - 1640 m (Ref. 34024). 深水域
Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.
中西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 121928)
背的軟條 (總數) : 62 - 78; 臀鰭軟條: 46 - 59; 脊椎骨: 68 - 75. Barathronus bicolor differs from the other five species of the genus with dark-pigmented peritoneum by the following combination of characters: D 62-78, A 46-59, pectoral-fin rays 22-27, anterior gill arch with 28-35 long rakers; vertebrae, precaudal 31-36, total 68-75; vomer with 1-5 fangs; paired bulbs at basis of penis not developed; no ventral flexure of anteriormost vertebrae; penis in ripe specimens long (up to 15% SL) and slender; fresh specimens light brownish with dark-blue peritoneum; otolith almost circular three times as long as thick and centrally placed sulcus 3-4 times in length of otolith (Ref. 121928).
Cross section: compressed.
Common species (Ref. 34024).
普遍的種.(參考文獻 34024)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。
Nielsen, J.G., 2019. Revision of the circumglobal genus Barathronus (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae) with a new species from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 4679(2):231-256. (Ref. 121928)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2018
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00468 (0.00186 - 0.01174), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |