分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Labroides: Combination of the labrid genus Labrus and the Greek suffix -oides meaning ‘resembling’ or ‘to bear likeness to’, presumably referring to its similarity with the genus Labrus (or simply other members of the family Labridae); bicolor: Named for its distinctive two-toned body colouration in terminal phase individuals.
More on authors: Fowler & Bean.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 37816), usually 2 - 20 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: east Africa to Pitcairn (Fr. Polynesia); not in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Hawaiian Is.
印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛, 马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11; 脊椎骨: 25. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D X-IX,10-11; A III,9-11; pectoral-fin rays 13; procurrent caudal-fin rays upper 6-8 and lower 7-8; principal caudal-fin rays 7-8 + 7; circumpeduncular scales 20-22; body depth 3.7-5.1 in SL; head length 2.6-3.0 in SL; snout length 2.6-3.3 in HL; orbit diameter 5.2-7.1 in HL; orbit diameter in snout length 1.6-2.5; caudal-peduncle length 3.3-4.9 in HL; pored lateral-line scales 26-29; scale rows above lateral line 4-5, below lateral line 9-11; total gill rakers 12-13. Colouration: head and anterior body indigo to deep navy blue (silvery white to pale grey in IP); head with a horizontal stripe from upper lip to about vertical of anal-fin origin (highly attenuated or absent in TP); posterior body is yellowish green; caudal fin with black crescentic margin (Ref. 138889).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 40 m. Territorial around prominent coral formations called 'cleaning stations' (Ref. 9710). Juveniles generally solitary and quite secretive in caves while adults may wander over a large area in search of other fishes with ectoparasites (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出现于泻湖与临海礁石到至少 40 公尺。 领域性在突出的珊瑚结构的周围被称为 ' 清洁的区域' 。 (参考文献 9710) 稚鱼通常独居性的与相当躲躲藏藏在洞穴中虽然成鱼可能巡游于一个大的区域以找寻其他的有外寄生虫的鱼.(参考文献 9710)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛, 马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。
Tea, Y.-K., L. Baraf, Y. Menkara, W.B. Ludt, G.R. Allen, J.-P.A. Hobbs and P.F. Cowman, 2026. Cleaning up the cleaner wrasses: revision of the Labroides phthirophagus and Labroides bicolor species complexes, with rediagnosis of Labroides quadrilineatus and descriptions of two new species (Teleostei: Labridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 74: 403-443. (Ref. 138889)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00490 (0.00203 - 0.01181), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (22 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 93.7 [48.8, 170.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.653 [0.363, 1.290] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.3, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.061, 0.194] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [12.9, 56.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 152 [44, 637] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.56 [1.00, 2.45] mg/100g (wet weight); |