Stolephorus commersonnii, Commerson's anchovy : fisheries

Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803

Commerson's anchovy
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Stolephorus commersonnii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Stolephorus commersonnii (Commerson\
Stolephorus commersonnii
Afbeelding van Randall, J.E.

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> Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Philibert Commerson (1727–1773) was known as ‘doctor, botanist and naturalist of the King’. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lacepède.

Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied Ecologie

marien; brak water pelagic-neritic; anadroom (Ref. 51243); diepte 0 - 50 m (Ref. 82332). Tropical (Ref. 123745)

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Indian Ocean: endemic off Mauritius (Ref. 123745). Its distribution in eastern coast of Africa, from Gulf of Aden to Zanzibar, northern Madagascar, eastward to Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 189) is based on misidentifications for other species: Stolephorus mercurius (SE Asia), S. rex (Indo-West Pacific) and S. zephyrus (eastern coast of Africa to Madagascar) (Ref. 123745).

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturiteit: Lm 7.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.2 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 123745)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Anale stekels: 0; Anale zachte stralen: 21 - 22. Diagnosis: Body somewhat compressed, belly a little rounded, with 0-5 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or a little beyond hind border of pre-operculum, the latter convex, rounded; lower gillrakers usually 23 to 28; small teeth present on upper edge of hyoid bones; isthmus muscle tapering evenly forward to hind border of branchial membrane; pelvic fin tips reaching to below anterior dorsal finrays; anal fin short, with usually 3 unbranched and 18-19 branched finrays, its origin below second half of dorsal fin base; body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; a pair of dark patches behind occiput, followed by a pair of dark lines to dorsal fin origin (Ref. 189). It closely resembles Stolephorus apiensis of Fiji and Samoa, which lacks pigment lines before the dorsal fin; and S. brachycephalus of Papua New Guinea, which has more anal finrays, no hyoid teeth, and more scutes; Stolephorus waitei has characteristic spots on the lower part of the head, and the pelvic fins do not reach to the dorsal fin origin, as also in S. chinensis; other Stolephorus species have the hind border of the pre-operculum concave near the maxilla tip (Ref. 189).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

A schooling fish found in coastal waters, apparently entering brackish water (Ref. 189), at depths of 0-50 m (Ref. 82332). It feeds on surface plankton, primarily copepods and prawn larvae (Ref. 189). Eggs are oval with a knob (Ref. 189). Used for food and fish meal (Ref. 4537).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

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Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura, 2021. Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: commercieel
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Schattingen op basis van modellen

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex
(Ref. 82804) 		PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.00513 (0.00380 - 0.00692), b=3.14 (3.10 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau
(Ref. 69278) 		3.1   ±0.20 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen
(Ref. 120179) 		Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (K=0.95-0.96).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij
(Ref. 59153) 		Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈
Prijsklasse
(Ref. 80766) 		Low.
Voedingsstoffen
(Ref. 124155) 		Calcium = 449 [145, 1,234] mg/100g; Iron = 2.49 [1.36, 4.40] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.447 [0.194, 1.040] g/100g; Selenium = 46.6 [20.7, 99.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.1 [7.7, 152.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.92 [1.90, 4.37] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.