分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Centropyge: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Smith & Radcliffe.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 7 - 100 m (Ref. 9710), usually 20 - 70 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 25°S
Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Atoll to the Society Islands, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef.
印度-太平洋: 可可-基靈群島環礁到社會群島, 北至八重山群島, 南至大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 18.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
通常白色的有 8條延伸的褐色橫帶直到背鰭與臀鰭 (腹地變成橘黃色), 第一個穿過眼與最後的越過尾鰭基底。 一條黃色的橫帶側邊上在每個白色的間隙的中央中跑。 一個黑色的斑點在背鰭的柔軟部位的末梢部部份上。
Inhabits ledges and caves and crevices of steep outer reef slopes; occasionally found in clear lagoon reefs (Ref. 9071). It is secretive and rarely goes out more than a few centimeters from an escape hole (Ref. 9710). Forms pairs or small groups. Usually starves when kept in captivity (Ref. 48391). Often upside-down (Ref. 48636). Occasionally exported through the aquarium trade. Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於陡峭外礁斜坡的岩架與洞穴與裂隙; 偶然地發現於清澈的潟湖礁了。 它是躲躲藏藏的而且很少地出去超過幾公分距離逃跑的洞穴.(參考文獻 9710) 成對或小群魚群。 偶然地經由水族貿易輸出了。 當畜養於繁殖場了,通常餓死。 (參考文獻 48391) 時常上下顛倒。 (參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 可可-基靈群島環礁到社會群島, 北至八重山群島, 南至大堡礁。
Burgess, W.E., 1991. Two new genera of angelfishes, family Pomacanthidae. Trop. Fish Hobbyist , March 1991:68-70. (Ref. 9071)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02951 (0.01298 - 0.06710), b=2.89 (2.70 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.8 ±0.33 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 92.5 [45.5, 142.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.683 [0.423, 1.117] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.075, 0.197] g/100g; Selenium = 27.7 [15.4, 50.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.3 [26.4, 338.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.63 [1.12, 2.34] mg/100g (wet weight); |