Stolephorus insularis, Hardenberg's anchovy : fisheries, bait

Stolephorus insularis Hardenberg, 1933

Hardenberg's anchovy
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Stolephorus insularis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Stolephorus insularis (Hardenberg\
Stolephorus insularis
图片提供人 Shao, K.T.

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).

Taxonomic Remarks
Junior synonym Stolephorus baweanensis Hardenberg, 1933 is considered valid in CofF ver. 06 June 2023 following Hata et al., 2019 (Ref. 128121:11).

环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 28°N - 9°S, 42°E - 123°E (Ref. 189)

分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: northern part of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Aden, not Red Sea or the Persian Gulf, eastward to Burma) and western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea, also Hong Kong, Fujian and Taiwan Island; if correctly identified, then reaches to Fiji and Samoa) (Ref. 189). Mediterranean: Tel Aviv, Israel (Ref. 96660).
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (亞丁灣而不是紅海或波斯灣, 向東至緬甸) 與西太平洋的北部 (泰國灣 , 爪哇海, 也香港,福建與台灣島; 如果正確地鑑定, 然後達到斐濟與美屬薩摩亞).

首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm 4.3, range 6 - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1602)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20. Diagnosis: Body somewhat compressed, belly with 4-8 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; a small pre-dorsal spine in some specimens; maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or beyond hind border of pre-operculum, the latter concave, indented near maxilla tip; lower gillrakers 21 to 28; fine teeth on upper edge of hyoid bones; anal fin short, usually with 3 unbranched and 14-17 branched finrays, its origin below about middle of dorsal fin base; a double pigment line on back behind dorsal fin; tail deep yellow, at least in Indian specimens (Ref. 189). Of species with an indented pre-operculum, Stolephorus andhraensis has fewer gillrakers, 20-21, and S. ronquilloi has more gillrakers, 28-30; other species with a pre-dorsal spine also have a spine on the pelvic scute, like in S. dubiosus, S. baganensis and S. tri; hyoid tooth patches are present in S. commersonnii, but pre-operculum rounded, scutes usually 1-4, and in S. carpenteriae, but no pigment lines on back, anal origin under anterior part of dorsal fin base (Ref. 189).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
腹面有 4 到 8个小的针状鳞甲; 在一些标本中的一个小的前背棘。 颚骨顶端尖的, 延伸到或超过前鳃盖的后部边缘, 后者凹的, 在颚骨顶端的附近切割成锯齿状。 在 U 字形硬骨的上缘上的细齿。 一条双色的线背面在背鳍后面; 尾部深黄色.(至少在印度的标本)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Coastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). A schooling species occurring in coastal waters. More data needed based on correct identifications. The record from the Godavari estuary implies tolerance of lowered salinities, but the identity of the material is uncertain (perhaps S. waitei). Appears to be fairly common throughout its range. Used as bait in the tuna fishery in the South Pacific, although rather fragile.

出现在沿岸水域的一个群游性鱼种。 需要更多以正确的鉴定为依据的数据。 记录从 Godavari 河口暗示低盐度的包容,但是材料的鉴定不确定。 (也许 S. waitei) 似乎非常普遍在它的分布范围各处。 在南太平洋的鲔鱼业当作鱼饵了, 虽然相当纤细。

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (亞丁灣而不是紅海或波斯灣, 向東至緬甸) 與西太平洋的北部 (泰國灣 , 爪哇海, 也香港,福建與台灣島; 如果正確地鑑定, 然後達到斐濟與美屬薩摩亞).

主要参考文献 上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

营养生态学
食物(猎物)
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
成熟度/腮部关系
孕卵数
产卵场
产卵群

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
分布
领土
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - 视频
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性(半数致死浓度)
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
与人类有关
水产养殖系统
水产养殖描述
品种
雪卡毒病例
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
参考文献
参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

系统发育多样性指数
(参考文献 82804)
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.00417 (0.00230 - 0.00756), b=3.13 (2.98 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层
(参考文献 69278)
3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time 0.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力
(参考文献 120179)
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.61-20.8).
渔业脆弱性
(Ref. 59153)
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈
价格分类
(Ref. 80766)
Low.
营养素
(Ref. 124155)
Calcium = 322 [83, 1,677] mg/100g; Iron = 2.35 [0.80, 5.89] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [17.5, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.248 [0.061, 1.094] g/100g; Selenium = 103 [22, 527] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.9 [1.8, 166.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 5.43 [2.32, 10.65] mg/100g (wet weight);