分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 5292), usually 2 - 30 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 5°C - 25°C (Ref. 132294); 64°N - 27°N, 32°W - 22°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, including Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands. Doubtful reports from Mediterranean, Adriatic and Marmara seas (Ref. 4742), where it is often confused with Labrus merula.
東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥, 包括馬得拉群島,亞速群島與加納利群島。 可疑的來自地中海的紀錄, 亞得里亞海的與馬爾馬拉海海洋.(參考文獻 4742)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大體重: 4.4 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 34 年 (Ref. 131345)
Body rather massive. Mouth small with thick lips and large conical teeth. Coloration very variable, brownish and greenish predominating (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身體相當大。 嘴小且有厚唇與大的錐形齒。 顏色非常可變的﹐褐色的與呈綠色的成為主流.(參考文獻 35388)
Adults are found in littoral (10-20 m) zone around rocks, offshore reefs, and seaweed. Young often in intertidal areas. All are born females and change sex when they are 4-14 years old (Ref. 35388). One (or more) female spawns in nest of algae, built by male in a crevice. Feed on crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 4742). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
岩石,外海礁石與海草的周圍沿海地區 (10-20 公尺)。 常見於潮間帶的區域中的幼魚。 當他們 4-14 歲的時候,全部是天生的雌性而且改變性別。 (參考文獻 35388) 一 (或更多)個母魚在岩隙中被雄魚建造的藻類的巢中產卵。 捕食甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 4742)
Eggs are laid in nest built from algae; male guards nest 1-2 weeks until larvae hatch (Ref. 35388); larvae are pelagic.東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥, 包括馬得拉群島,亞速群島與加納利群島。 可疑的來自地中海的紀錄, 亞得里亞海的與馬爾馬拉海海洋.(參考文獻 4742)
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 August 2008
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00561 - 0.01702), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.1; tmax=34; tm=2-9). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 10.7 [4.4, 18.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.168 [0.091, 0.360] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.302 [0.162, 0.565] g/100g; Selenium = 7.99 [3.73, 17.31] μg/100g; VitaminA = 54.7 [13.8, 262.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.647 [0.426, 1.163] mg/100g (wet weight); |