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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Sphyraena forsteri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798) was a German clergyman in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798) was a German clergyman in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 6 - 300 m (Ref. 1602). 热带; 30°N - 23°S, 36°E - 140°W
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Southeast Asia and the Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia.
印度-太平洋: 东非到东南亚与马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚。
印度-太平洋: 东非到东南亚与马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.3 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125599); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9768); 最大体重: 4.1 kg (Ref. 125599)
Max length : 92.3 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125599); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9768); 最大体重: 4.1 kg (Ref. 125599)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 9. Body elongate and sub cylindrical with small cycloid scales; head long and pointed. Mouth large and horizontal, the tip of the lower jaw protruding; intermaxilla non-protractile. Preoperculum broadly rounded. Lower limb of the first fill arch with spiny tubercles. First dorsal fin origin opposite or before the pectoral tip, the first spine shorter than the second. Color is generally blackish above and silvery below.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
细长的身体与接近圆筒形的有小圆形的鳞片; 头部长而尖的。 嘴大而水平的, 下面颌的顶端伸出; 颚间不可以伸出的。 前鳃盖骨宽广地圆的。 第一个的下翼将弓装满刺状的小瘤。 第一背鳍起源相对于或在胸的顶端之前, 第一个棘短于第二个。 色彩是通常黑色的上方与下面银色的。
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
细长的身体与接近圆筒形的有小圆形的鳞片; 头部长而尖的。 嘴大而水平的, 下面颌的顶端伸出; 颚间不可以伸出的。 前鳃盖骨宽广地圆的。 第一个的下翼将弓装满刺状的小瘤。 第一背鳍起源相对于或在胸的顶端之前, 第一个棘短于第二个。 色彩是通常黑色的上方与下面银色的。
Nocturnally active, but occurring in large schools above lagoon patch reefs and along outer reef slopes during the day (Ref. 9768, 48637). Feeds mainly on fishes, but also on penaeid shrimps and squids. Sold fresh, frozen or dried salted. Reports of ciguatera poisoning need confirmation.
夜行活跃, 但是大群出现上方舄湖礁坪而且沿着外礁斜坡在白天期间.(参考文献 9768,48637) 主要吃鱼, 也捕食对虾与乌贼。 生鲜贩卖了, 冷冻或干燥盐腌。 有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导需要证实。
夜行活跃, 但是大群出现上方舄湖礁坪而且沿着外礁斜坡在白天期间.(参考文献 9768,48637) 主要吃鱼, 也捕食对虾与乌贼。 生鲜贩卖了, 冷冻或干燥盐腌。 有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导需要证实。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 东非到东南亚与马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Rose, J.H., 1984. Sphyraenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 4752)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 30298)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00724 (0.00480 - 0.01092), b=2.93 (2.81 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (56 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 16 [7, 42] mg/100g; Iron = 0.289 [0.130, 0.614] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [18.1, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.103 [0.048, 0.214] g/100g; Selenium = 46.3 [20.1, 115.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.7 [10.3, 220.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.448 [0.286, 0.779] mg/100g (wet weight); |