Hypanus marianae, Brazilian large-eyed stingray

Hypanus marianae (Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000)

Brazilian large-eyed stingray
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Hypanus marianae   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hypanus marianae (Brazilian large-eyed stingray)
Hypanus marianae
Photo von Sazima, I.

Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii (Haie und Rochen) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Dasyatinae
Etymology: marianae: Named for Mariana R. Oliveria, daughter of Otto B.F. Gadig.
Eponymy: Mariana Ramos de Oliveira Gadig is the daughter of Otto Gadig, the third author. She works as a microbiologist at Prefeitura Municipal de Santos, Brazil. She is also a psychologist in private practice. [Sketch modified on the request of M. Ramos herself]. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.

Umwelt: Milieu / Klimazone / Tiefenbereich / Verbreitungsgebiet Ökologie

seewasser demersal; tiefenbereich 2 - 15 m (Ref. 36974). Tropical; 0°S - 19°S, 38°W - 45°W (Ref. 36974)

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Southwest Atlantic: along the northeastern Brazilian coast, from the state of Maranhão to southern Bahia.

Größe / Gewicht / Alter

Geschlechtsreife: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm WD Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 36974)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

This medium-sized species of Dasyatis is distinguished by the following characters: horizontal diameter of eye nearly equal to interorbital width and spiracle length; its tail is relatively short, less than two times disk width, distally filiform, with dorsal and ventral finfolds, ending approximately on same vertical line; height of dorsal finfold 1.5-2 in height of ventral finfold; the dorsal surface of disc is yellowish brown, with dark blotch between spiracles and two pairs of dark scapular and precaudal blotches; margins of disc and pelvic fins are blue dorsally; the ventral surface of disc white, with two symmetrical pairs of dark markings in adults (Ref. 36974).
Body shape (shape guide): other; Cross section: flattened.

Biologie     Fachlexikon (Englisch) (z.B. epibenthic)

Apparently associated with coral or sandstone reefs of the northeastern Brazilian continental shelf. Two female specimens were collected from the stomach of Rachycentron canadum (Ref. 36974). Juveniles also occurred in sandy beaches and estuaries. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).

Lebenszyklus und Paarungsverhalten Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fruchtbarkeit | Larven

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). A gravid female aborted one fully formed embryo (Ref. 36974).

Hauptreferenz Laden Sie Ihre Referenzen hoch | Referenzen | Koordinator : McEachran, John | Partner

Gomes, U.L., R.S. Rosa and O.B.F. Gadig, 2000. Dasyatis marianae sp. n.: a new species of stingray (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Copeia 2000(2):510-515. (Ref. 36974)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  stark gefährdet (EN) (A2cd); Date assessed: 01 July 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

  Harmless





Nutzung durch Menschen

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Schätzungen auf der Grundlage von Modellen

Phylogenetischer Diversitätsindex
(Ref. 82804)
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01023 (0.00623 - 0.01681), b=3.15 (3.01 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trophische Ebene
(Ref. 69278)
3.6   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Widerstandsfähigkeit
(Ref. 120179)
sehr niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert mehr als 14 Jahre. (Fec=2).
Anfälligkeit der Fischerei
(Ref. 59153)
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈