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Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Coris:Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335). More on author: Linnaeus.
Eastern Atlantic: Sweden to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Specimen of Coris from Cape Verde and Senegal southward are probably Coris atlantica (Ref. 33411), here still treated as a junior synonym pending a definite publication of validity. 東大西洋: 對岬 Lopez ，加彭南方的瑞典。 也已知來自地中海。 來自維德角與塞內加爾南方的 Coris 的標本可能是 Coris atlantica(參考文獻 33411),這裡當一本有效性的明確出版的時候仍然視為了一個次同種異名。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2683); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Snout with 4-6 cephalic pores. Spiny rays flexible. No scales on head and on base of dorsal and anal fins. Vertebrae 25-26. Males: first 3 dorsal rays elongated, with an orange or red and black spot. Along the flanks, a- longitudinal zigzag orange or red stripe. Females and juveniles: a longitudinal large whitish stripe along flanks, a mid-longitudinal zigzag, dark brown stripe. Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal. 吻部有 4-6个头部的孔。 刺状的鳍条柔韧有弹性的。 没有鳞片在头部与背鳍基底与臀鳍上。 脊椎骨 25-26. 雄性: 延长的最初 3个背鳍鳍条,有一个橘色或红色与黑色的斑点。 沿着侧面, 一- 纵向的曲折橘色或红色的斑纹。 母鱼与稚鱼: 一条纵向的大微白色的斑纹沿着侧面，一个中央纵向的曲折，深褐色的斑纹。
Occurs in the littoral zone, near rocks and eelgrass beds. Usually found between 1-60 m, but old males stay in deeper water. Found in deeper waters during winter. Sometimes solitary, among rocks, often with numerous specimens in its immediate vicinity. Buries itself in sand at night or when frightened. Feeds on small gastropods, sea urchins, shrimps, worms, isopods and amphipods. Sexually mature when 1 year old. Protogynous species; females change sex to become males; specimen above 18 cm length are all males (Ref. 35388). Pelagic eggs (Ref. 4742).
Females change sex to males before 18 cm TL. Sex reversal is completed in several weeks up to 5.5 months (Ref. 34185, 34255, 35388). Also Ref. 103751.東大西洋: 對岬 Lopez ，加彭南方的瑞典。 也已知來自地中海。 來自維德角與塞內加爾南方的 Coris 的標本可能是 Coris atlantica(參考文獻 33411),這裡當一本有效性的明確出版的時候仍然視為了一個次同種異名。
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
