分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
單鰭魚科 (Sweepers)
Etymology: Pempheris: Greek, pempheris = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 36 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 25°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到列島群島,馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 36 - 45. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth 1.8-2.4 in SL; dorsal soft rays usually 9; pectoral rays 16-18, usually 17; gill rakers 9-7 + 19-26; caudal fin forked. Colour overall of body copper-brown, black spot at pectoral-fin base; anterior edge of first dorsal fin blackish; basal part of anal fin dusky greyish; no black margin on anal and caudal fins (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
深褐色的背面, 顏色變化成黃銅色的在側邊上; 頂端與背鰭的前緣明顯黑色的; 尾鰭深色的在後部地; 胸鰭基底黑色。 黃色的眼與略帶桃色的胸鰭.(參考文獻 48636)
Occurs in clear, shallow lagoon and seaward reefs, quite common along the reef margin. Feeds on benthic and planktonic crustaceans, other small invertebrates, and fishes at night. By day, it forms aggregations in caves. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出現於清澈的, 潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石, 相當普遍沿著礁邊緣。 吃底棲性與浮游性的甲殼動物,其他的小型無脊椎動物與魚在晚上。 白天,它在洞穴中聚集成群。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海到列島群島,馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2023
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01288 (0.00626 - 0.02652), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.49 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 66.6 [35.2, 108.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.614 [0.369, 0.970] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.074, 0.180] g/100g; Selenium = 27.3 [16.2, 49.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73 [23, 225] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.82, 1.67] mg/100g (wet weight); |