分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335); fuscocaudalis: Named in reference to the dark color of the large central portion of the caudal fin of the initial phase (Ref. 40928).
More on authors: Randall & Myers.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 45 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, and Guam. Records from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are questionable and confirmation is needed.
印度-西太平洋: 琉球群島,菲律賓與關島。 來自印尼的紀錄與巴布亞新幾內亞是可疑的,而且證實被需要。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. Presence of 4 median predorsal scales; 3 rows of scales on cheek, the upper row with 6-7 scales, the middle row with 6 scales, and the lower row with 1 or 2 scales; 1 or 2 laterally projecting canines posteriorly on side of dental plates of adults; lips covering more than 3/4 of dental plates; dorsal fin moderately high, the longest dorsal spine 2.1-2.6 in head length; caudal fin truncate in young, double marginate in initial-phase fish, and somewhat lunate in terminal males. Initial phase fish brownish pink to rose pink, the throat and thorax green with green stripes extending posteriorly across abdomen; naked part of caudal fin blackish with orange lobes and a broad whitish posterior margin; body of terminal males pink and green, with blue and pink stripes ventrally; head blue with pink stripes ( a broad one on snout passing through lower eye to pectoral-fin base, and another from behind eye across upper part of operculum); naked part of caudal fin purple centrally, green posteriorly, the lobes blue with a pink submarginal band.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
出现 4个中央的前背鳞片; 在颊上的 3 列的鳞片, 上面的列有 6-7 鳞片,中央的列用 1 或 2 鳞片 6 鳞片 , 与下面的列; 1 或 2 侧面突出的犬齿在成鱼的牙齿碟的侧边后面; 唇包含的牙齿碟中的超过 3/4; 背鳍一般高的, 最长的背棘 2.1-2.6 分之一头长; 尾鳍截形当幼鱼时, 在起始阶段的鱼中两倍的 marginate, 与略微新月状的在末期的雄鱼中。 初期阶段鱼褐粉红色的对玫瑰色的粉红色,咽喉与胸绿色的有越过腹部向后延伸的绿色的斑纹; 尾鳍的裸露部份黑色的有橘色的叶与一个宽的微白色的后缘; 末期的雄鱼粉红色与绿色的身体,有蓝色的与腹地粉红的斑纹; 具有粉红的斑纹头部蓝色;( 经过对胸鳍基底的眼睛下部的在吻上的一个宽的, 与另外从眼睛后面越过鳃盖的上半部) 尾鳍紫色的裸露部份在中心, 绿色的在后部地,叶蓝色具有一个粉红的靠近边缘的条纹。
Found in coastal to outer reef crests and along drop-offs, usually in small groups (Ref. 48636); occurs at depths greater than 20 m (Ref. 40928).
发现于了海岸的对外围礁石顶冠而且沿着海峭壁, 通常形成小的群;(参考文献 48636) 发生于深度大于 20 公尺。 (参考文献 40928)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 琉球群島,菲律賓與關島。 來自印尼的紀錄與巴布亞新幾內亞是可疑的,而且證實被需要。
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01122 (0.00482 - 0.02609), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 62 [35, 108] mg/100g; Iron = 0.828 [0.529, 1.410] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.0631 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 22.8 [11.3, 42.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.1 [13.0, 208.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.63 [1.86, 3.63] mg/100g (wet weight); |