分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Gymnotiformes (Knifefishes) >
Gymnotidae (Naked-back knifefishes) > Gymnotinae
Etymology: Gymnotus: Greek, gymnos = naked (Ref. 45335); jonasi: Named in honor of Jonas Alves de Oliveira, a Brazilian naturalist working for the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve (Ref. 41292).
Eponymy: Jonas Alves de Oliveira is a naturalist and technician at Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, Amazonas, Brazil. He co-wrote: Chromosomal diversity in three species of electric fish (Apteronotidae, Gymnotiformes) from the Amazon Basin (2014). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的
South America: Amazon River basin, Brazil.
南美洲: 在 Tefe , Amazonas 巴西附近的 Mamiraua 湖系統。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41292); 最大体重: 4.00 g (Ref. 41292)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Electric organs present.
有发电器。
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Recorded from root mass of floating meadows in the whitewater floodplains of the Tefé region where it is common although patchy in distribution. Adults both breed and forage in the meadows and are never encountered in other floodplain habitats such as flooded forests. Both juveniles and adults feed on small aquatic animals, especially chironomid larvae (Ref. 41292).
记录自在 Tefe 区域的白水洪泛区中的漂浮草地的根团了在哪里它是普遍虽然零碎的在分布中。 成鱼在草地繁殖并且觅食而且从不在其他的洪泛区栖息地被见到例如被水淹没的森林。 两者的稚鱼与成鱼吃小的水生动物, 尤其宝刀鱼仔鱼.(参考文献 41292)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 在 Tefe , Amazonas 巴西附近的 Mamiraua 湖系統。
Albert, J.S. and W.G.R. Crampton, 2001. Five new species of Gymnotus (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes) from an upper Amazon floodplain, with descriptions of electric organ discharges and ecology. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(3):241-266. (Ref. 41292)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00427 (0.00202 - 0.00902), b=2.98 (2.79 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (13 of 100). 🛈 |