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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Alopias pelagicus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks) > Alopiidae (Thresher sharks)
Etymology: Alopias: From alopex, Greek for fox, referring to the ancient vernacular “fox shark,” from its supposed cunning (ancients believed that when it took a bait, it swallowed the hook until it got to the cord, which it bit off and so escaped) (See ETYFish); pelagicus: Pelagic, (from pelagos, Greek for sea), referring to its “living in the upper layer of the sea,” in contrast to A. profundus [=superciliosus], which Nakamura believed dwelled on the “sea-bottom”) (See ETYFish).
Etymology: Alopias: From alopex, Greek for fox, referring to the ancient vernacular “fox shark,” from its supposed cunning (ancients believed that when it took a bait, it swallowed the hook until it got to the cord, which it bit off and so escaped) (See ETYFish); pelagicus: Pelagic, (from pelagos, Greek for sea), referring to its “living in the upper layer of the sea,” in contrast to A. profundus [=superciliosus], which Nakamura believed dwelled on the “sea-bottom”) (See ETYFish).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 87829); 深度上下限 0 - 300 m (Ref. 106604), usually 0 - 150 m (Ref. 55167). 熱帶; 40°N - 42°S, 16°E - 70°W (Ref. 54277)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Circumglobal. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Maldives (Ref. 30829), Somalia, South Africa, Western Australia, China, Taiwan, Japan, New Caledonia, Hawaiian Islands and Tahiti. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and the Galapagos. Reliable records lacking partly due to its confusion with Alopias vulpinus.
Circumglobal。 印度-太平洋: 紅海，阿拉伯海，馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 30829) ，索馬利亞，南非，西澳大利亞，中國，台灣，日本，新加勒多尼亞，夏威夷群島與大溪地島。 東太平洋: 加州灣與加拉巴哥島。 缺乏可靠的記錄部分是由於它的與 Alopias vulpinus 混淆.
Circumglobal。 印度-太平洋: 紅海，阿拉伯海，馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 30829) ，索馬利亞，南非，西澳大利亞，中國，台灣，日本，新加勒多尼亞，夏威夷群島與大溪地島。 東太平洋: 加州灣與加拉巴哥島。 缺乏可靠的記錄部分是由於它的與 Alopias vulpinus 混淆.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 287.0, range 260 - 292 cm
Max length : 428 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 106604); 383.0 cm TL (female); common length : 276 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. ); 最大年龄: 29 年 (Ref. 48844)
Max length : 428 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 106604); 383.0 cm TL (female); common length : 276 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. ); 最大年龄: 29 年 (Ref. 48844)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. A small thresher with moderately large eyes, a broadly convex forehead, a very narrow caudal tip, and straight, broad-tipped pectoral fins (Ref. 5578). Upper lobe of caudal fin very long and strap-like, almost equal to length of rest of shark; lower lobe short but strong; terminal lobe very small (Ref. 13570). Dark blue on back and sides, underside white; no white patch over pectoral fin bases (Ref. 5578).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
一种小的长尾鲛有普通大的眼，一个明显地凸出前额，一个非常狭窄的尾部顶端与直又顶端宽的胸鳍。 (参考文献 5578) 尾鳍上叶非常长而带状的, 几乎等于其他鲨鱼的长度; 下叶短但是强的; 端叶非常小的.(参考文献 13570) 深蓝色背面与侧边, 腹面白色的; 没有在胸鳍基底上的白色斑块.(参考文献 5578)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
一种小的长尾鲛有普通大的眼，一个明显地凸出前额，一个非常狭窄的尾部顶端与直又顶端宽的胸鳍。 (参考文献 5578) 尾鳍上叶非常长而带状的, 几乎等于其他鲨鱼的长度; 下叶短但是强的; 端叶非常小的.(参考文献 13570) 深蓝色背面与侧边, 腹面白色的; 没有在胸鳍基底上的白色斑块.(参考文献 5578)
Primarily an oceanic species but sometimes close inshore (Ref. 247, 5578, 58302); neritic to oceanic, 0-152 m (Ref. 11230). Epipelagic (Ref. 58302). Mesopelagic in the tropics; may enter atoll lagoons (Ref. 37816). Stuns its prey with its tail, presumably feeding on small fishes and cephalopods (Ref. 6871). Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother (Ref. 43278, 50449). Sometimes caught by ski-boat anglers (Ref. 5578). Utilized for human consumption, liver oil for vitamin extraction, hides for leather, and fins for shark-fin soup (Ref. 13570). A very common catch in the tuna and shark longline, and tuna drift net fisheries (Ref.58048). Maximum and common size of males estimated from discussion in Ref. 247. Adult females may reach at least 330 cm TL (Ref. 47613).
主要地一个大洋性鱼种但是有时近岸;(参考文献 247,5578) 浅海的到大洋性的,0-152 公尺.(参考文献 11230) 中层带在热带中; 可能进入环礁泻湖。 (参考文献 37816) 打昏它的猎物用它的尾部, 可能吃小鱼与头足类动物.(参考文献 6871) 卵胎生的, 胚胎吃卵黄囊而且其他的卵产生于母亲了。 (参考文献 50449) 有时被雪橇船垂钓者捕获了。 (参考文献 5578) 供人类食用, 肝油用于萃取维他命，皮用做皮革与鳍用于鱼翅汤.(参考文献 13570) 最大的与普遍雄性的大小在参考文献 247 估计自讨论了。 雌性成鱼可能达到至少 330 公分TL 。 (参考文献 47613)
主要地一个大洋性鱼种但是有时近岸;(参考文献 247,5578) 浅海的到大洋性的,0-152 公尺.(参考文献 11230) 中层带在热带中; 可能进入环礁泻湖。 (参考文献 37816) 打昏它的猎物用它的尾部, 可能吃小鱼与头足类动物.(参考文献 6871) 卵胎生的, 胚胎吃卵黄囊而且其他的卵产生于母亲了。 (参考文献 50449) 有时被雪橇船垂钓者捕获了。 (参考文献 5578) 供人类食用, 肝油用于萃取维他命，皮用做皮革与鳍用于鱼翅汤.(参考文献 13570) 最大的与普遍雄性的大小在参考文献 247 估计自讨论了。 雌性成鱼可能达到至少 330 公分TL 。 (参考文献 47613)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding on other ova produced by the mother (oophagy) after the yolk sac is absorbed (Ref. 50449, 42326). Usually with at least two young (Ref. 6871). Size at birth about 100 cm (Ref. 6871); 130-160 cm TL (Ref. 58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).Circumglobal。 印度-太平洋: 紅海，阿拉伯海，馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 30829) ，索馬利亞，南非，西澳大利亞，中國，台灣，日本，新加勒多尼亞，夏威夷群島與大溪地島。 東太平洋: 加州灣與加拉巴哥島。 缺乏可靠的記錄部分是由於它的與 Alopias vulpinus 混淆.
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
对人类的威胁
无害处的 (Ref. 13570)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01047 (0.00410 - 0.02677), b=2.94 (2.73 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.5 ±0.66 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec=2; tm=7-9; tmax = 29). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.60, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 12.5 [3.6, 65.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.765 [0.179, 2.248] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [17.5, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.237 [0.096, 0.582] g/100g; Selenium = 65.4 [16.1, 211.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.66 [3.23, 29.16] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.469 [0.225, 0.893] mg/100g (wet weight); |