Elasmobranchii (haaien en roggen) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) >
Proscylliidae (Finback catsharks)
Etymology: Eridacnis: Etymology not explained, possibly eri-, Greek intensive particle (i.e., very), and dakno (Gr.), bite, referring to “wide, angular” mouth of E. radcliffei (See ETYFish); radcliffei: In honor of ichthyologist-malacologist Lewis Radcliffe (1880-1950), scientific assistant of the U.S. Bureau ofFisheries and member of team that collected holytype from aboard the fisheries steamer Albatross (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Lewis Radcliffe (1880–1950) was an American naturalist, particularly interested in malacology and ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Smith.
Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
marien bathydemersaal; diepte 71 - 766 m (Ref. 10004). Deep-water; 22°N - 10°S
Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed but with spotty records from Tanzania, the Gulf of Aden, India (Gulf of Mannar, Bay of Bengal), Andaman Islands, Viet Nam, and the Philippines. The immense range of this species is striking compared to the limited ranges of other members of the genus.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm 15.5, range 15 - 16 cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 244); 24.0 cm TL (female)
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 0; Anale stekels: 0. Caudal fin without a rippled dorsal margin and ventral lobe but with a strong subterminal notch; vertebral axis of caudal fin little raised above body axis (Ref. 13566). Dark brown with blackish markings on dorsal fins (Ref. 13566).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Occurs over muddy bottoms, on the upper continental and insular slopes and outer shelves (Ref. 244). Feeds mainly on small bony fishes and crustaceans, with squid a lesser item in the diet (Ref. 244). One of the two smallest living sharks (Ref. 13566). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449), with 1 to 2 pups in a litter (Ref. 244).
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). 1-2 pups per litter, size at birth about 11 cm (Ref. 244).
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6328 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00282 (0.00110 - 0.00724), b=3.15 (2.93 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278) |
4.1 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179) |
Zeer laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd meer dan 14 jaar (Fec=1). |
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (13 of 100). 🛈 |
Voedingsstoffen (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 14.4 [2.4, 98.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.371 [0.078, 1.303] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.0, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.235 [0.091, 0.594] g/100g; Selenium = 8.99 [2.70, 29.75] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.1 [6.9, 180.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.462 [0.219, 0.922] mg/100g (wet weight); |