(كوسه ها و سپرماهيان) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) >
Triakidae (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN] (See ETYFish); griseus: Medieval Latin for gray, referring to gray or gray-brown color (See ETYFish).
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي نزديك كف زي; تغييرات عمق 5 - 300 m (Ref. 104830), usually 51 - ? m (Ref. 104830). Tropical; 41°N - 11°N, 105°E - 142°E
Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Viet Nam (Ref. 244). Possibly occurring in the Philippines (Ref. 13563).
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 72.0, range 70 - 74 cm
Max length : 87.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 244); 101.0 cm TL (female); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 9 سال ها (Ref. 6983)
An inshore bottom-dwelling shark found down to at least 51 m (Ref. 244); also dwells in semi-enclosed sea areas with sand bottom (Ref. 11230). Probably feeds on benthic invertebrates, especially crustaceans (Ref. 13563). Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta (Ref. 244).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Viviparous with a yolk-sac placenta. Produces 5 to 16 young per litter, with larger adults having larger litters of young. Gestation period is 10 months, birth occurring in April and May. Size at birth about 28 cm (Ref. 244).
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00229 (0.00106 - 0.00496), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
خیلی آهسته, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت بيش از 14 سال (tm=5.3-6.5; tmax=9; Fec=5). |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (59 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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مواد مغذی (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 28.8 [8.9, 143.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.482 [0.142, 1.730] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [18.3, 23.0] %; Omega3 = 0.0918 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 85.5 [25.8, 320.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.1 [5.3, 42.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.47, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight); |