(كوسه ها و سپرماهيان) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) >
Triakidae (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN] (See ETYFish); lenticulatus: Latin for freckled, referring to peppering of white spots on upper sides (See ETYFish).
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي نزديك كف زي; اقیانوس رو (Ref. 54100); تغييرات عمق 0 - 860 m (Ref. 26346), usually 0 - 400 m (Ref. 89422). Subtropical; 34°S - 48°S
Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879) and New Zealand; reported from southern Australia (Ref. 9258).
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 90.9, range 79 - 100 cm
Max length : 125 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9072); 151.0 cm TL (female); common length : 85.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9258)
Found on the insular shelves, often close inshore (Ref. 244). Feeds on crustaceans, especially crabs (Ref. 244). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Makes seasonal inshore-offshore movements (Ref. 244). Makes extensive coastal migrations, with one tagged female moving at least 1160 km (Ref. 54100). Forms schools separated by size and sex (Ref. 244). Utilized fresh for human consumption (Ref. 244).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). With 2 to 37 young born at 20-32 cm (Ref. 26346).
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; ماهي ها ي سرگرم كننده: بله
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00191 (0.00112 - 0.00325), b=3.14 (3.00 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
10.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (tmax=12+; K=0.11-0.16; tm=3-4; Fec=2-23). |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (77 of 100). 🛈 |
آسیبپذیری اقلیمی (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (77 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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مواد مغذی (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 15.1 [4.6, 75.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.449 [0.142, 1.704] mg/100g; Protein = 21.5 [19.2, 23.7] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.062, 0.352] g/100g; Selenium = 53.5 [16.3, 197.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.83 [2.27, 20.29] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.619 [0.272, 1.268] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |