分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Triakidae (Houndsharks)
平滑鮫 (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Triakis: tri-, from tres (L.), three; akis (Gr.), point, referring to each tooth consisting of one large central cusp flanked on by both sides by a small cusplet (See ETYFish); maculata: Latin for spotted, referring to many small black spots on body (some specimens are unspotted) (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Kner & Steindachner.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶; 0°S - 30°S
Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands and from Peru to northern Chile. Mexican records of this species are erroneous.
東太平洋: 加拉巴哥群島與從祕魯到智利北部。 這種的墨西哥記錄是錯誤的。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 180 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244)
Found on the continental shelf, mostly inshore. Possibly to 240 cm. Probably feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 28023). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449), with about 14 young to a litter. Size of full-term fetuses 30 to 40 cm. Utilized for human consumption.
棲息於大陸棚了, 大部份近海。 可能地到 240 公分。 可能吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 28023) 卵胎生的 (參考文獻 50449), 有大約 14個幼魚一胎。 全長胎兒 30 到 40 公分的大小。 供人類食用。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).東太平洋: 加拉巴哥群島與從祕魯到智利北部。 這種的墨西哥記錄是錯誤的。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
極危 (CR) (A2bd); Date assessed: 07 February 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00245 (0.00116 - 0.00519), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=14). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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