分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 40827). 熱帶; 2°S - 30°S, 50°W - 28°W
Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil and its oceanic islands.
西南大西洋: Manoel Luis 礁, 巴西北部; 南至聖保羅海岸州,巴西東南方; 包括 Fernando de Noronha Atol das Rocas 與 Trinidade 的大洋性島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40827)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Similar to S. viride but distinguished by the distinctive color pattern of the TP specimens; S. amplum is without yellow area on caudal peduncle ('stoplight') and without yellow spot at the angle of opercle (Ref. 40827).
类似 S. viride 但是藉着 TP 标本的特殊彩色斑纹区别了; S. amplum 是没有黄色的区域在尾梗上 ('停止行进号志') 而且没有黄斑在鳃盖的角落.(参考文献 40827)
Occurs in oceanic islands, dwelling mainly in shallow and turbulent areas on coral, algal and rocky reefs. Occurs in smaller groups in deeper habitats (Ref. 40827).
出现于大洋性岛屿,住处在珊瑚上主要在水浅与狂暴的区域, 海藻的与岩礁。 在较深的栖息地出现较小群的鱼群。 (参考文献 40827)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南大西洋: Manoel Luis 礁, 巴西北部; 南至聖保羅海岸州,巴西東南方; 包括 Fernando de Noronha Atol das Rocas 與 Trinidade 的大洋性島嶼。
Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima, 2001. A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01778 (0.01073 - 0.02948), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.0 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 48 [28, 91] mg/100g; Iron = 0.675 [0.370, 1.133] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.102 [0.060, 0.164] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [18.4, 58.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.4 [16.3, 171.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.68 [1.16, 2.66] mg/100g (wet weight); |