分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Syngnathoides: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4281) to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非的耐斯納 (參考文獻 4281) 到薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4281)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 38 - 48; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 4. Variable green to brown or grey, depending on habitat (Ref. 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
可變的綠色到褐色或灰色的, 依據棲息地而定.(參考文獻 48635)
Occur in protected coastal shallows over or among algae, seagrasses (Ref. 41878), or floating weeds (Ref. 1602). Juveniles occasionally found near the surface (Ref. 4281). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The males carry the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Used in Chinese medicine to extract Hailong, one of the important drugs (Ref. 12206). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35416).
出現於遮蔽的海岸淺灘在藻類,海草 (參考文獻 41878) ,或漂浮的雜草的中間或上面。 (參考文獻 1602) 稚魚偶然地發現接近水表面。 (參考文獻 4281) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205) 被用於中藥材提煉海龍, 重要藥之一.(參考文獻 12206) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35416)
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非的耐斯納 (參考文獻 4281) 到薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 August 2016
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00035 (0.00015 - 0.00078), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming annual Fec<1000). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 90.5 [50.9, 169.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.81 [0.45, 1.52] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0989 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 32.7 [16.8, 72.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.1 [17.5, 149.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] mg/100g (wet weight); |