分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Trachyrhamphus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, rhamphos = bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 42 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 32°N - 23°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4281) to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan; Mariana Islands in Micronesia.
印度-西太平洋: 到新加勒多尼亞的紅海與東非 (參考文獻 4281), 北至日本南部; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 32; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 4. Brownish in color, usually with small spots on trunk (Ref. 4281).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: angular.
褐色的颜色, 在躯干上通常有小的斑点.(参考文献 4281)
Inhabits subtidal lagoon and seaward reefs, usually among algae or seagrasses (Ref. 9710). Most are seen on sand and mud areas, prone to currents; usually soft bottom to about 25 m (Ref. 48635). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
栖息于亚潮间带的舄湖与临海礁石, 通常在藻类或海草之中.(参考文献 9710) 大部分在沙子与泥区域上被见到, 有水流的倾向; 通常软质底部的到大约 25 公尺.(参考文献 48635) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 到新加勒多尼亞的紅海與東非 (參考文獻 4281), 北至日本南部; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00035 (0.00015 - 0.00078), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 55.7 [31.6, 107.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.585 [0.354, 1.158] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.2, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.066, 0.191] g/100g; Selenium = 37.2 [20.8, 75.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68.1 [25.0, 176.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.77, 1.52] mg/100g (wet weight); |