Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803)
Indian goatfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Parupeneus indicus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) 鱸形目 (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes) 鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Shaw.
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Shaw.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 30 m (Ref. 48636). 熱帶; 19°N - 23°S, 28°E - 150°W
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Yemen coast of the Gulf of Aden and southern Oman, along the east coast of Africa to Port Alfred, South Africa (33°S), east to the Caroline and Somoan islands; southern Japan to southern Queensland.
印度-太平洋: 東非到美屬薩摩亞與東加, 北至菲律賓與小笠原群島 (參考文獻 26066), 南至新加勒多尼亞。
印度-太平洋: 東非到美屬薩摩亞與東加, 北至菲律賓與小笠原群島 (參考文獻 26066), 南至新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17). Gill rakers 5-7 + 18-21 (total 24-27)> Body depth 3.25-3.75 in SL; head length (HL) 2.9-3.25 in SL; snout length 1.65-1.95 in HL; barbel length 1.3-1.5 in HL. Longest dorsal spine 1.5-1.8 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray about equal to last dorsal ray in juveniles, 1.05-1.2 in length of last dorsal ray of adults; pectoral-fin length 1.35-1.55 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.3-1.5 in HL. Body greenish brown to reddish brown dorsally, the scale edges narrowly dark, shading to whitish or pale pink ventrally, with a nearly round black spot as large or larger than eye on side of caudal peduncle, two-thirds of which lies above the lateral line; a large, horizontally elongate yellow spot (sometimes partly white) on lateral line below interdorsal space; barbels white; irregular pale blue lines extending anteroventrally and dorsoposteriorly from eye; second dorsal and anal fins with irregular oblique pale blue lines; caudal fin yellowish gray with faint blue lines paralleling rays; peritoneum dark brown (pale brown to white in other species of the genus except Parupeneus barberinus) (Ref. 54393).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
在側邊與黑色的肉梗斑點上的大的黃斑.(參考文獻 48636)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
在側邊與黑色的肉梗斑點上的大的黃斑.(參考文獻 48636)
Inhabit shallow sandy or silty areas (seagrass substrata) of coastal and inner lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710, 54393). Occur singly or in schools (Ref. 5213). Large adults usually at moderate depths to about 30 m (Ref. 48636). Feed on benthic invertebrates; the diet including small crabs, amphipods, shrimps, small octopuses, polychaete worms, and small fishes (Ref. 54393). Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284).
棲息於水淺的沙地或海岸的與潟湖內部礁的淤泥區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 各別地或成群生存。 (參考文獻 5213) 大的成魚通常在深度中等之處到大約 30 公尺。 (參考文獻 48636) 吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 生鮮地在市場上銷售了。 (參考文獻 5284)
棲息於水淺的沙地或海岸的與潟湖內部礁的淤泥區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 各別地或成群生存。 (參考文獻 5213) 大的成魚通常在深度中等之處到大約 30 公尺。 (參考文獻 48636) 吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 生鮮地在市場上銷售了。 (參考文獻 5284)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到美屬薩摩亞與東加, 北至菲律賓與小笠原群島 (參考文獻 26066), 南至新加勒多尼亞。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01148 (0.00945 - 0.01395), b=3.09 (3.06 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.67, 95% CL = 0.44 - 1.01, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 29.3 [14.0, 66.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.276 [0.137, 0.641] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [14.9, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.07, 0.23] g/100g; Selenium = 44.7 [21.2, 118.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 178 [31, 850] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.611 [0.357, 1.147] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |