Teleostei (teleosts) >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Crystallogobius: Latin, cristallum = ice + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; non-migratory (Ref. 4696); depth range 1 - 400 m (Ref. 35388). Temperate; 70°N - 35°N, 11°W - 25°E
Eastern Atlantic: Lofotens, Norway, to Gibraltar. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Island (Ref. 74541).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 2.7, range 3 - 3.3 cm
Max length : 4.7 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4696); 3.9 cm SL (female); max. reported age: 1.00 years (Ref. 232)
Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 20; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 20 - 21. Patterns of sensory papillae require detailed description. Pronounced sexual dimorphism. Anterior nostril a short tube. Pectoral fin uppermost rays within membrane. Males: with prominent front canine teeth; pelvic disc complete and deep; 1st dorsal with only 2 with rays. Females: pelvic disc reduced or lacking; 1st dorsal absent or rudimentary. Vertebrae 30(29-31).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Benthic and free swimming (Ref. 92840). This occasionally territorial species occurs in coastal waters, over shell, sand, or mud bottoms; males bottom-living during breeding season. Feed on zooplankton (Ref. 5204). Spawning takes place when 1 year old. Adults die afterwards. Eggs are laid in the empty tube-worms and are guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Eggs are pear-shaped (Ref. 4696).
Males guard the eggs found in empty tubes of sedentary polychaetes such as Chaetopterussp. and Protula sp. (Ref. 49498). Semelparous, adults die after breeding (Ref. 4696).
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00708 (0.00335 - 0.01497), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Trophic level (Ref. 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
Resilience (Ref. 120179) |
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=1; tmax=1; Fec=340). |
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈 |
Nutrients (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 156 [75, 491] mg/100g; Iron = 0.658 [0.278, 1.486] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.567 [0.214, 1.379] g/100g; Selenium = 12.1 [4.5, 34.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.2 [10.7, 235.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.65, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight); |