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Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Crystallogobius: Latin, cristallum = ice + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
marin démersal; non migrateur (Ref. 4696); profondeur 1 - 400 m (Ref. 35388). Temperate; 70°N - 35°N, 11°W - 25°E
Eastern Atlantic: Lofotens, Norway, to Gibraltar. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Island (Ref. 74541).
Longueur à la première maturité / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm 2.7, range 3 - 3.3 cm
Max length : 4.7 cm SL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 4696); 3.9 cm SL (female); âge max. reporté: 1.00 années (Ref. 232)
Épines dorsales (Total) : 2 - 3; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 18 - 20; Épines anales: 1; Rayons mous anaux: 20 - 21. Patterns of sensory papillae require detailed description. Pronounced sexual dimorphism. Anterior nostril a short tube. Pectoral fin uppermost rays within membrane. Males: with prominent front canine teeth; pelvic disc complete and deep; 1st dorsal with only 2 with rays. Females: pelvic disc reduced or lacking; 1st dorsal absent or rudimentary. Vertebrae 30(29-31).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Benthic and free swimming (Ref. 92840). This occasionally territorial species occurs in coastal waters, over shell, sand, or mud bottoms; males bottom-living during breeding season. Feed on zooplankton (Ref. 5204). Spawning takes place when 1 year old. Adults die afterwards. Eggs are laid in the empty tube-worms and are guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Eggs are pear-shaped (Ref. 4696).
Males guard the eggs found in empty tubes of sedentary polychaetes such as Chaetopterussp. and Protula sp. (Ref. 49498). Semelparous, adults die after breeding (Ref. 4696).
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: sans intérêt
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Estimations basées sur des modèles
Indice de diversité phylogénétique (Réf. 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00708 (0.00335 - 0.01497), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Niveau trophique (Réf. 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
Résilience (Réf. 120179) |
Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (tm=1; tmax=1; Fec=340). |
Vulnérabilité de la pêche (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈 |
Nutriments (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 156 [75, 491] mg/100g; Iron = 0.658 [0.278, 1.486] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.567 [0.214, 1.379] g/100g; Selenium = 12.1 [4.5, 34.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.2 [10.7, 235.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.65, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight); |