Diagramma melanacrum, Blackfin slatey : fisheries

Diagramma melanacrum Johnson & Randall, 2001

Blackfin slatey
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Diagramma melanacrum   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Diagramma melanacrum (Blackfin slatey)
Diagramma melanacrum
图片提供人 Randall, J.E.

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Diagramma: Greek, diagramma = mark out by lines (Ref. 45335)melanacrum: From the Greek melanos meaning black, and akros meaning tip or at the end - in reference to the black outer part of anal and pelvic fins and lower part of caudal fin (Ref. 44143).
More on authors: Johnson & Randall.

环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶

分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Borneo and the Philippines. Also reported from Australia, Timor Sea (Ashmore Reef) and Myanmar.
中西太平洋: 印尼,婆羅洲與菲律賓。 在帝汶海中也已知來自艾甚摩堡礁。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 24; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7. Tubed lateral line scales 55-57; outer row of teeth in jaws slightly enlarged, movable; swim bladder with 3 short anterior projections; third or fourth dorsal spine longest, 1.8-1.9 in head; first dorsal spine 1.7-2.3 in length of second; interspinous membrane of dorsal fin not incised; pelvic fins reaching vent or slightly beyond, 1.2-1.3 in head; body light yellow dorsally, shading to pale silvery grey on sides and ventrally, with numerous small dark brown spots, which are smaller and form oblique rows on body below lateral line; head light purplish grey with numerous small dark brown spots, opercular membrane black; dorsal fin and upper 3/4 of caudal fin with small dark spots; lower 1/4 of caudal fin black; anal and pelvic fins mainly black (Ref. 44143); dorsal and caudal fins mainly yellow, caudal fin with broad black lower edge margin, caudal fin may be slightly emarginate to truncate; body depth 2.4-2.6 in SL (Ref. 90102). Juveniles from 13.3 cm SL with spots about size of pupil on head, body, dorsal and caudal fins becoming progressively smaller and more numerous with age; juveniles and subadults up to 25.4 cm SL with narrow discontinuous wavy lines on operculum and cheeks, extending to about level of anterior margin of eye (with lines breaking up into spots in larger specimens) (Ref. 44143). Large juveniles have spots in longitudinal rows and also solid stripes (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
管状的侧线鳞片 55-57; 颚中的牙齿的外部列些微地增大了, 可动的; 泳鳔有 3个短的前面突出; 第三或第四个背棘长的,1.8-1.9个头长比率; 第一背鳍棘第二个的 1.7-2.3个长; 不被呈锯齿状的背鳍的棘间膜; 腹鳍达到排泄孔或略超过,1.2-1.3个头长比率; 身体淡黄色的背面, 颜色变化成灰白的银灰色的在腹部与侧面上, 在身体上有很多的小深褐色的斑点, 那是较小的而且形成斜的列在侧线下; 头部淡的紫灰色的有很多的小深褐色的斑点,鳃盖薄膜黑色; 背鳍与上面的 3/4 尾鳍有小的深色斑点; 尾鳍黑色中的低的 1/4; 臀鳍与腹鳍鳍主要黑色.(参考文献 44143) 稚鱼来自 13.3 在头部,身体上 cm SL 有关于瞳孔的大小的斑点, 背鳍与尾鳍鳍变成渐进比较小而众多随着年龄; 稚鱼与亚成鱼向上到 25.4 在鳃盖与颊上 cm SL 有狭窄的不连续的波浪状的线, 延伸至大约眼 (具有在较大的标本中断裂成斑点的线) 的前缘的水平。 (参考文献 44143)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Juveniles in estuaries and silty reefs on open substrates with remote outcrops or reef or debris. Adults on deep reefs along walls with large caves. Often in small aggregations in depths of 30 m or more (Ref. 48635).

河口的稚鱼与淤泥的礁开放的之上有遥远的露头或礁或残砾的底部。 成鱼在深的礁沿着墙壁上有大的洞穴地方。 常见于小群鱼群在深度 30个公尺或更多中.(参考文献 48635)

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 印尼,婆羅洲與菲律賓。 在帝汶海中也已知來自艾甚摩堡礁。

主要参考文献 上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Johnson, J.W., J.E. Randall and S.F. Chenoweth, 2001. Diagramma melanacrum new species of haemulid fish from Indonesia, Borneo and the Philippines with a generic review. Mem. Queensl. Mus. 46(2):657-676. (Ref. 44143)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

营养生态学
食物(猎物)
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
成熟度/腮部关系
孕卵数
产卵场
产卵群

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
分布
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简介
BRUVS - 视频
解剖学
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大脑
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身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
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疾病与寄生虫
毒性(半数致死浓度)
遗传学
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基因多样性
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水产养殖描述
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参考文献
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特别资料

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网络资源

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基于模型的估算

系统发育多样性指数
(参考文献 82804)
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01660 (0.01029 - 0.02678), b=3.02 (2.88 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层
(参考文献 69278)
3.7   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力
(参考文献 120179)
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性
(Ref. 59153)
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100). 🛈
价格分类
(Ref. 80766)
Medium.
营养素
(Ref. 124155)
Calcium = 61.8 [31.2, 245.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.723 [0.300, 2.008] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.9, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.072, 0.384] g/100g; Selenium = 45 [16, 152] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.4 [12.8, 95.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.723 [0.381, 1.831] mg/100g (wet weight);