分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Setipinna: Latin, septem = seven + Latin, pinna, -ae = fin.
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 42°N - 17°S, 81°E - 147°E (Ref. 189)
Eastern Indian Ocean: northern and eastern Bay of Bengal coasts, including the Andaman Islands; perhaps southward from the Godavari river. Western Pacific: northern coast of Australia, Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Gulf of Papua, Sarawak, presumably the Philippines and Hong Kong; China from Taiwan north to Yellow Sea and southern part of Sea of Japan.
東印度洋: 北方與東方的孟加拉灣海岸, 包括安達曼群島; 也許在南方的從戈達瓦裡河。 西太平洋: 澳洲,阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,巴布亞灣,砂勞越的北海岸, 可能菲律賓與香港; 中國從台灣北至黃海與日本海的南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9822); 最大体重: 44.25 g (Ref. 124713)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 46 - 56. Belly with 18 to 20 (rarely 17 or 21) + 7 (sometimes 8) = 25 to 27 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Lower gill rakers with the serrae uneven, with slight or sometimes distinct clumps of larger serrae. Pectoral filament moderate, reaching back to base of 9th to 21st anal fin ray.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
腹面有 18个到 20(很少地 17 或 21)+7(有时 8)=25 到 27个从峡部到肛门的有龙骨的鳞甲。 下鳃耙有锯齿状的起伏, 有轻微的或者有时明显的较大的锯齿的丛。 胸的丝状突起中等的, 向后到第 9 到第 21个臀鳍鳍条的基底。
Presumably schooling and occurring mostly in coastal waters, but also entering estuaries (Ref. 11230) (e.g. the Hooghly and Godavari in India) and penetrating at least 20 km up the Godavari, tolerating salinities as low as 8.7 ppt. Feeds on prawn, copepods, crustacean larvae, mollusks and fishes. Fairly common (Ref. 189).
推测为群游而且大部分出现在沿岸水域, 也进入河口 (参考文献 11230)(举例来说 Hooghly 与 Godavari 在印度) 而且穿透至少 20个公里上游 Godavari, 容忍盐度更低到 8.7个 ppt。 吃虾,桡脚类的动物,甲壳类幼生,软件动物与鱼。 非常普遍.(参考文献 189)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東印度洋: 北方與東方的孟加拉灣海岸, 包括安達曼群島; 也許在南方的從戈達瓦裡河。 西太平洋: 澳洲,阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,巴布亞灣,砂勞越的北海岸, 可能菲律賓與香港; 中國從台灣北至黃海與日本海的南部。
Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski, 1999. Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00447 (0.00263 - 0.00757), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.51 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
|