分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Galaxiiformes (Southern smelts)
胡瓜魚目 (Southern smelts) >
Galaxiidae (Galaxiids)
南乳魚科 (Galaxiids) > Galaxiinae
Etymology: Galaxias: Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 44°S - 45°S
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Oceania: southwestern Tasmania, Australia in headwaters of the Gordon River, flowing northwest, and the Huon River, flowing southeast from a small common divide.
大洋洲: 西南方的塔斯梅尼亞, 在戈登河的河川源頭中的澳洲, 流動流動來自一個小的普遍分歧的東南的西北, 與 Huon 河。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Inhabits swamps, quiet pools and backwaters, either in open, shallow stretches or the vegetated margins of these areas. Found around the shelter of rocks and vegetation on the bottom, also in streams draining into lakes (Ref. 44894). Believed to spawn in winter or spring following rains. Sexual maturity is reached after one year for males and two years for females. Fecundity is typically low; spawning females lay between 70-500 eggs in well-sheltered sites (underneath rocks). The eggs require around 50-60 days to hatch (Ref. 44894). Feeds on aquatic insects and their larvae, also small invertebrates (Ref. 44894).
在開放又水淺的支流或這些區域的長滿植物邊緣中也棲息於沼澤,靜止的池水與洄水區。 相信冬天時產卵,否則春天跟隨雨。 吃水生昆蟲與他們的幼體。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大洋洲: 西南方的塔斯梅尼亞, 在戈登河的河川源頭中的澳洲, 流動流動來自一個小的普遍分歧的東南的西北, 與 Huon 河。
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (D2); Date assessed: 11 February 2019
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00490 (0.00205 - 0.01170), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |