分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypoptopomatinae
Etymology: Pareiorhina: Greek, pareia = jaw + Greek, rhinos = nose (Ref. 45335); carrancas: Specific name given in reference to the municipio of Carrancas, in the State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, where the type series was collected.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 58018). 热带
South America: Debaixo da Serra, a small stream in the upper reaches of the rio Grande basin (Alto Paraná), in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
南美洲: Debaixo da Serra, 在 rio 的上游中的一个小的水流重大的流域 (次高音 Parana), 在古代希腊的金额单位 Gerais 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 52873)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Distinguished from its only congener Pareiorhina rudolphi by the following characters: anterior profile of head elliptical in dorsal view; snout sloping abruptly towards its tip in lateral profile; ventral border of rostral region and dorsal border of upper lip covered with odontodes; anterior ends of premaxillae and dentaries strongly sloped inwards; lower lip moderately developed and well separated from anterior margin of pectoral girdle; lower lip with a smooth, unpapillose band just behind the toothed portions of dentaries, which is especially conspicuous just behind the symphysis; anterior regions of roof and floor of mouth immediately behind premaxillae and dentaries, respectively, covered with rounded papillae; interorbital width 36.6-39.4% HL; postdorsal surface of trunk with a low, elongate ridge formed by 10-13 raised median unpaired plates; posteriormost 2-3 median plates without sensory pores of lateral line; inferior surfaces of first pectoral, pelvic and anal-fin rays covered by conspicuously pointed odontodes; and lower counts of body plates (25-27 dorsal plates; 17-22 mid-dorsal plates; 25-27 median plates; 18-20 mid-ventral plates; and 19-23 ventral plates) (Ref. 52873).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在特征之后与它的唯一的同类 鲁道夫锉颊鲶〔Pareiorhina rudolphi〕 区分了藉由: 从背面观察的头部椭圆形的前面轮廓; 吻倾斜的突然地向它的顶端在侧面的轮廓中; 嘴区域的腹边缘与上嘴唇的背部边缘覆盖着齿了; 前颌骨与齿骨的前端强烈地斜的内部; 下唇适度发展的而且与肩带的前缘分得很开; 下唇具有一个平滑又不乳突状的条纹在齿骨的有齿部分正后方, 是尤其显著的在愈合处正后方; 分别地,顶部的前面区域与嘴底在前颌骨与齿骨正后方,覆盖着圆形的乳突; 眼间骨宽度 36.6-39.4% HL; 後背表面軀幹有被由 10- 形成的一個低又細長的脊 13 升起了中央的不成對的碟; 沒有側線的感覺小孔的最後面的 2-3個中央的碟; 第一個胸鰭的下方表面, 腹鰭與臀鰭鰭條被顯著尖的齒蓋著了; 而且身體碟的較少的數目 (25-27個背部的碟; 17-22個背部中央碟; 25-27個中央的碟; 18-20 腹面中央碟; 而且 19-23個腹的碟).(參考文獻 52873)
Inhabits stream with clear, cold and moderate to fast flowing water (Ref. 52873).
栖息于水流有清澈的, 寒冷与和缓到快速的流动水.(参考文献 52873)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: Debaixo da Serra, 在 rio 的上游中的一个小的水流重大的流域 (次高音 Parana), 在古代希腊的金额单位 Gerais 巴西。
Bockman, F.A. and A.C. Ribeiro, 2003. Description of a new suckermouth armored catfish of the genus Pareiorhina (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), from southeastern Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(3):231-242. (Ref. 52873)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00436 - 0.02192), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |