分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 138280). 熱帶; 22°N - 19°N
Oceania: Hawaii. Reported from USA (Ref. 3881).
大洋洲: 夏威夷。 記錄來自美國了。 (參考文獻 3881)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44091)
Generally brown to black in color; pelvic fins separate rather than fused into a disc; young fish <2.5 cm long are distinctively jet black on the upper body and lighter on the sides and belly (Ref. 44091).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
通常褐色到黑色的; 腹鳍分开而不愿融合成一个体盘; 幼鱼 <2.5 公分长特殊地在身体上半部上是墨黑色与颜色淡的侧边上与腹面.(参考文献 44091)
Adults are found in both altered and unaltered streams, but being unable to climb waterfalls restricts its habitat to the lower reaches of streams and estuaries; can be observed darting into the mud and leaf litter, or sheltering among rocks and cobble, rarely showing in the open; highly predaceous on various invertebrates, e.g. slow-moving thiarid snails and asiatic clams, and fishes; traditionally caught with a baited hook attached to a short stick (fishing method called kiomo'omo); relished as a food item, particularly when wrapped with leaves and roasted; now prized as bait by near-shore papio fisherman (Ref. 44091).
发现于改变与未被改变的溪流, 但是不能攀登瀑布限制对溪流与河口的下面范围的它的栖息地; 能被观察进入泥与腐叶之内冲出, 或在岩石与圆石之中隐匿, 很少地在露天下显示; 高度食肉在各种不同的无脊椎动物, 例如缓慢移动的 thiarid 蜗牛与 asiatic 蛤 , 与鱼上; 传统地捕获了一个有诱饵的鱼钩依附于一根短的树枝了;(钓鱼方法被称为 kiomo'omo) 品尝作为一个食物, 特别地当以树叶包装而且烤了; 现在珍视如近岸 papio 渔夫的诱饵。 (参考文献 44091)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大洋洲: 夏威夷。 記錄來自美國了。 (參考文獻 3881)
Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p. (Ref. 583)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01259 (0.00643 - 0.02466), b=3.18 (3.01 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.9 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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