分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Alleyne & MacLeay.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 31°N - 34°S, 26°E - 135°W
Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania and South Africa to Caroline and Marquesan islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 坦尚尼亞的桑吉巴與南非至加羅林群島與馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 88.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 55.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3287); 最大体重: 6.4 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 82366)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 21 - 23; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19. Brassy to yellowish green dorsally, shading to silvery on side with scattered dark spots (becoming more numerous with age), conspicuous silvery white spot just behind upper rear edge of opercle, dusky upper caudal fin lobe, and bright yellow to dusky lower lobe with narrow white border (Ref. 90102, Ref. 48635). Body oblong and compressed; dorsal profile moderately convex to second dorsal fin, ventral profile slightly convex. Breast scaleless ventrally, usually with small patch of prepelvic scales. Adipose eyelid weakly developed. (Ref. 90102)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
非常近似 C. melampygus ,但是在鳍上的缺乏蓝色,在胸部上有一个大的裸露区, 约略更时常延长而且有有一个青铜色到呈绿色的外貌有分散的黑色斑点.(参考文献 37816) 尾鳍上叶深色的.(参考文献 48635)
Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs, occasionally entering rivers. Juveniles found in estuaries. They swim high over bottom (Ref. 48635). Maybe solitary or in schools (Ref. 90102). Adults feed primarily on fishes. Excellent food fish (Ref. 12484).
栖息于泻湖与临海礁石,偶然地进入河。 稚鱼发现于河口了。 游泳高的底部上。 (参考文献 48635) 主要捕食鱼。 优良的食用鱼.(参考文献 12484)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 坦尚尼亞的桑吉巴與南非至加羅林群島與馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01698 (0.01087 - 0.02652), b=2.97 (2.85 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=5;). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 24.2 [11.1, 46.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.426 [0.232, 0.830] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [18.1, 22.7] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.076, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 45.2 [22.5, 100.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.9 [14.4, 142.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.531 [0.376, 0.785] mg/100g (wet weight); |