Karalla dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835)
Dussumier's ponyfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Karalla dussumieri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
![Image of Karalla dussumieri (Dussumier\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ledus_u0.gif "Image of Karalla dussumieri (Dussumier\")
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) 鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) > Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) 鰏科 (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) > Gazzinae
Etymology: Karalla: Karalla is the local name for ponyfishes in Sri Lanka and the surrounding region where members of this genus commonly occur.
Eponymy: Jean-Jacques Dussumier (1792–1883) was a French merchant, collector, traveller and ship owner. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Karalla: Karalla is the local name for ponyfishes in Sri Lanka and the surrounding region where members of this genus commonly occur.
Eponymy: Jean-Jacques Dussumier (1792–1883) was a French merchant, collector, traveller and ship owner. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 40 m (Ref. 47581). 熱帶; 22°N - 45°S, 37°E - 178°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and Madagascar to India, north to Beibu Gulf, China, Philippines and east to Fiji.
印度-西太平洋: 外海的馬達加斯加，留尼旺島，印度，斯里蘭卡, 與安達曼群島向東至菲律賓與印澳群島。
印度-西太平洋: 外海的馬達加斯加，留尼旺島，印度，斯里蘭卡, 與安達曼群島向東至菲律賓與印澳群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47581); common length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47581)
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47581); common length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47581)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found in coral sand bottoms of coastal waters, but also enters estuaries (Ref. 47581). Feeds on small crustaceans, polychaetes, bivalves, foraminiferans, gastropods and nematodes (Ref. 47581). Forms schools (Ref. 47581). Sold dried salted in markets, and also used for fishmeal (Ref. 3424).
發現於沿岸水域主要接近底部。 進入淡水。 (參考文獻 4537) 吃小型甲殼動物，多毛類動物，二枚貝，有孔蟲，腹足動物與線蟲類。 販賣乾燥鹽醃在市場中, 以及製成魚漿。
發現於沿岸水域主要接近底部。 進入淡水。 (參考文獻 4537) 吃小型甲殼動物，多毛類動物，二枚貝，有孔蟲，腹足動物與線蟲類。 販賣乾燥鹽醃在市場中, 以及製成魚漿。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 外海的馬達加斯加，留尼旺島，印度，斯里蘭卡, 與安達曼群島向東至菲律賓與印澳群島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Woodland, David J. | 合作者
Woodland, D.J., S. Premcharoen and A.S. Cabanban, 2001. Leiognathidae. Slipmouths (ponyfishes). p. 2792-2823. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 47581)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01445 (0.00751 - 0.02781), b=2.94 (2.78 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.38 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 568 [75, 1,776] mg/100g; Iron = 3.66 [0.98, 10.46] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.228 [0.106, 0.498] g/100g; Selenium = 60.1 [19.0, 186.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.1 [4.6, 47.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.22 [0.97, 4.10] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |