Chromis xouthos, Yellow-brown chromis

Chromis xouthos Allen & Erdmann, 2005

Yellow-brown chromis
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Chromis xouthos   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Chromis xouthos (Yellow-brown chromis)
Chromis xouthos
拍攝者 Erdmann, M.V.

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) 雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335)xouthos: Name from Greek 'xouthos' meaning yellowish-brown; refers to the overall coloration.

環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 12 - 50 m (Ref. 90102).

分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indian Ocean: Maldive Islands and Chagos Archipelago to off the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand; and Indonesia; probably Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Mergui Archipelago, off Myanmar.

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 75747)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 26. This species is distinguished by the following characters: DXIII,12; A II,11 (rarely 12); pectoral rays 19 (rarely 18); spiniform caudal rays 3; tubed lateral line scales 16-17; gill rakers 6-7 + 19-21 (total, 26-28); body depth 1.9-2.0 in SL; colour when alive is mainly golden brown with yellowish caudal fin and pale bluish-grey pelvic fins (Ref. 75747).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

This species is usually encountered in clear water over coral reefs at depths between about 12 and at least 45 m. Habitats include both gradually sloping bottoms and steeper drop-offs, but in the former case it was restricted to depths greater than 20 m in the vicinity of isolated, small patch reefs. Generally, this species forms aggregations ranging from just a few fish to at least 20-30 individuals, feeding on plankton up to several meters above the bottom. The fish retreat to caves, crevices, and ledges when approached closely by divers (Ref. 75747). Life history characteristics for the family specify that this species is oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Life history characteristics for the family specify that this group is oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).

主要參考資料 上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Allen, Gerald R. | 合作者

Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2005. Chromis xouthos, a new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the East Andaman Sea and Central Indian Ocean. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 10(3):89-94. (Ref. 75747)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

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營養生態學
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生態學
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長度重量比
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長度-頻率
質量轉換
入添量
豐度
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繁殖
成熟度
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孕卵數
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卵發育
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稚魚動力學
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基於模型的估計

系統發育多樣性指數
(參考文獻 82804)
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01820 (0.00822 - 0.04027), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層
(參考文獻 69278)
3.0   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力
(參考文獻 120179)
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性
(Ref. 59153)
Low vulnerability (24 of 100). 🛈