Cephalopholis argus Schneider, 1801
Peacock hind
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Cephalopholis argus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Cephalopholis: Greek, kephale = head + Greek, pholis = scale (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Argus (or Argos) was a 100–eyed watchman in Greek mythology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Schneider.
Etymology: Cephalopholis: Greek, kephale = head + Greek, pholis = scale (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Argus (or Argos) was a 100–eyed watchman in Greek mythology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Schneider.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 37816), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C; 29°N - 34°S, 33°E - 122°W (Ref. 5222)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn group, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. May be confused with Cephalopholis cyanostigma.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非的德爾班與向東至法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島。 可能是與 黃背青九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis cyanostigma〕 互相混淆。
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非的德爾班與向東至法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島。 可能是與 黃背青九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis cyanostigma〕 互相混淆。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 22 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: greatest body depth 2.7-3.3 in SL; dorsal soft rays usually 16-17; pectoral fin rays usually 16-17; longitudinal scale series 95-110; caudal fin rounded; pelvic fins short , 1.9-2.4 in head length. Colour of body dark brown, with small black-edged blue spots; often with 5-6 pale bars on rear part of body and a large pale area over the chest (abdominal/pectoral region) (Ref. 39231, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
深褐色的顏色, 有小的黑邊假眼斑; 在身體的後面部份上的 5-6 灰白的橫帶; 在胸上的大灰白的區域; 胸鰭的末梢部部份有時褐紅色的褐色; 在背鰭棘的頂端的三角形的薄膜金橘色的顏色。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
深褐色的顏色, 有小的黑邊假眼斑; 在身體的後面部份上的 5-6 灰白的橫帶; 在胸上的大灰白的區域; 胸鰭的末梢部部份有時褐紅色的褐色; 在背鰭棘的頂端的三角形的薄膜金橘色的顏色。
A generally common species (Ref. 9710). Adults are benthic and benthopelagic in a variety of coral habitats (Ref. 58534, 58302) from tide pools to depths of at least 40 m; preferring the 1 to 10 m reef zone. Juveniles prefer shallow, protected coral thickets (Ref. 37816). Mature adults are found in social units comprising up to 12 adults, including 1 dominant male and each group occupies a specific area (up to 2,000 sq. m.) that is defended by the territorial male and subdivided into secondary territories, each inhabited by a single female (Ref. 39231). At times, they may also be solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults feed mainly on fishes (75-95%) and to a lesser extent on crustaceans. In the Red Sea, they feed early in the morning and late afternoon (Ref. 6775) but in Madagascar, they appear to feed more at night (Ref. 6774). They are implicated in ciguatera at some of the islands in the Pacific region. They can be seen in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). They are important to artisanal fisheries throughout the Indo-West Pacific region and often caught with hook-and-line, spear, and in traps (Ref. 39231). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
一個通常普遍種 (參考文獻 9710) 發現於多種珊瑚棲地 (參考文獻 58534) 從潮池到深度至少 40 公尺.; 偏愛這 1 到 10個公尺礁區。 稚魚偏愛水淺且有遮蔽的珊瑚叢。 (參考文獻 37816) 主要吃魚 (75-95%) 與少部分的甲殼動物。 在紅海，它吃清晨與午後接近傍晚;(參考文獻 6775) 但是在馬達加斯加，它出現更在晚上覓食.(參考文獻 6774) 在太平洋的區域一些島嶼關係到雪卡魚毒.。 在香港活魚販售。 (參考文獻 27253)
一個通常普遍種 (參考文獻 9710) 發現於多種珊瑚棲地 (參考文獻 58534) 從潮池到深度至少 40 公尺.; 偏愛這 1 到 10個公尺礁區。 稚魚偏愛水淺且有遮蔽的珊瑚叢。 (參考文獻 37816) 主要吃魚 (75-95%) 與少部分的甲殼動物。 在紅海，它吃清晨與午後接近傍晚;(參考文獻 6775) 但是在馬達加斯加，它出現更在晚上覓食.(參考文獻 6774) 在太平洋的區域一些島嶼關係到雪卡魚毒.。 在香港活魚販售。 (參考文獻 27253)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非的德爾班與向東至法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島。 可能是與 黃背青九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis cyanostigma〕 互相混淆。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 4690)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01230 (0.01070 - 0.01414), b=3.05 (3.02 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 35.8 [20.4, 60.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.489 [0.277, 0.892] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.9, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.098, 0.235] g/100g; Selenium = 35.2 [19.9, 59.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 148 [53, 474] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.673 [0.495, 1.087] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |