分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlasomatinae
Etymology: Parachromis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Captain John Melmoth Dow (1827–1892) was an American naturalist and explorer, in addition to being a ship’s master and shipping agent. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Taxonomic Remarks
Reviewed by Bussing (1998: 360), with key, diagnosis, geographical distribution, and figures.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: ? - 20; 河川洄游 (Ref. 126106). 熱帶; 21°C - 37°C (Ref. 36880)
Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Aguan River (Honduras) to the Moín River (Costa Rica); Pacific slope from the Yeguare River (Honduras) to the Bebedero River (Costa Rica).
中美洲: 大西洋斜坡, 從 Aguan 河 (宏都拉斯) 到 Moin 河 (哥斯大黎加); 太平洋斜坡從 Yeguare 河 (宏都拉斯) 到 Bebedero 河 (哥斯大黎加).
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 20.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 72.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 6.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Adults inhabit lakes but also thrives in various lower and middle river valleys. This species is an avid cavern digger. Piscivorous, though also eats crustaceans and insects in smaller numbers (Ref. 36880). Made into fillets or eaten baked.
棲息於湖也在各種不同的下游與中游的河谷中繁榮。 這種是一個熱望的巨穴挖掘者。 以魚為食的, 雖然也少量地吃甲殼動物與昆蟲.(參考文獻 36880) 製成了魚排或吃燒烤。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Produces about 1000-1500 eggs. Altruism with males of other species while tending the young. This updates previous informations from Ref. 7335.
Min. 1000 eggs, sexual maturity is reached at 15 months and 20 cm (Ref. 2060).中美洲: 大西洋斜坡, 從 Aguan 河 (宏都拉斯) 到 Moin 河 (哥斯大黎加); 太平洋斜坡從 Yeguare 河 (宏都拉斯) 到 Bebedero 河 (哥斯大黎加).
Kullander, S.O., 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 June 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02455 (0.01441 - 0.04181), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1.25; Fec = 1,000-1,500). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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