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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses) > Hypsigenyinae
Etymology: Choerodon: Greek, choiros = a pig + odous = teeth (Ref. 45335); referrring to the prominent anterior canines of the species in this genus (Ref. 116605).
Eponymy: Dr Johann Lukas Schönlein (1793–1864) was a German naturalist and professor of medicine. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
البيئة: الوسط / المنطقة المناخية / نطاق العمق / نطاق التوزيع
البيئة
بحري مرتبطة بالشعاب; نطاق العمق 10 - 60 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 20 m (Ref. 2334). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Australia and Indonesia. Reported from Mauritius (Ref. 5503).
الطول عند النضج الأول / الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm ?, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 2272); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 15.5 kg (Ref. 2334)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 13; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 7; شوكة شرجية: 3; أشعه شرجية لينه: 10. Large adults appear blue underwater and usually have a small black spot at the dorsal fin base. Juveniles have a large white saddle spot following the black spot (Ref. 48636). A moderately small but prominent dark spot present on body at base of last dorsal-fin spine (spot not extending onto fin membrane). Body scales each with a blue centre in life forming horizontal rows of spots on side. Second prominent anterior canine in lower jaw distinctly shorter than first in adults, directed mostly dorsally and slightly anteriorly. 3 to 5 scales on subopercle. (Ref 9823)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Inhabit flat sandy or weedy areas near lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Solitary. Feed mainly on hard-shelled prey including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins. Marketed mostly fresh. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
حالة القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة والموارد الطبيعية (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري; الأستزراع المائي: تجاري; لعبة سمكه: نعم; حوض مائي: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
تنزيل XML
مصادر علي الأنترنت
تقديرات تستند إلى النماذج
مؤشر التنوع الشُعبي الوراثي (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00933 (0.00517 - 0.01686), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
مستوى غذائي (مرجع 69278) |
3.4 ±0.41 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
4.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
المرونه (مرجع 120179) |
وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
ضعف الصيد (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100). 🛈 |
فئة السعر (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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المغذيات (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 29.2 [17.1, 44.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.517 [0.303, 0.893] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.0, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.083, 0.189] g/100g; Selenium = 44.2 [27.5, 74.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.1 [15.6, 155.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.975 [0.721, 1.477] mg/100g (wet weight); |