分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 5222). 熱帶; 27°N - 30°S, 32°E - 63°E (Ref. 5222)
Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and south coast of Arabian Peninsula, Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, and coast of Africa from Kenya to Durban, South Africa.
西印度洋: 阿曼灣與非洲的阿拉伯半島,亞達伯拉,科摩洛,馬達加斯加與海岸的南部海岸從肯亞到南非的德爾班。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 85.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5213); 最大體重: 10.5 kg (Ref. 5222)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Distinguished by the following characteristics: body depth, 2.4-2.6 times in SL; eye diameter much less than snout length, 7.2-8.1 in HL; preopercle serrate, serrae covered by skin; opercular spines not readily visible; slightly concave or straight dorsal head profile; caudal fin rounded or truncate with rounded corners; smooth scales, mostly covered by skin and auxiliary scales (Ref. 089707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
A rare species seen on shallow waters of sheltered, turbid coastal rocky or coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Morgans (1982, Ref. 6448) reports shoaling behavior in small groups (8 or fewer individuals). Examination of stomach contents reveal fish remains.
隱匿的在淺水域上被見到的一個稀有的種, 混濁的海岸岩礁或珊瑚礁.(參考文獻 9710) 摩根 (1982, 參考文獻 6448) 形成小群魚群的報告擱淺.(8 或較少的個體) 胃內含物的調查顯示魚殘餘物。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 阿曼灣與非洲的阿拉伯半島,亞達伯拉,科摩洛,馬達加斯加與海岸的南部海岸從肯亞到南非的德爾班。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 February 2018
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01122 (0.00543 - 0.02320), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (58 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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