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Cichla temensis
图片提供人 Fürderer, H.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Fürderer, H.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Cichla: Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Cichla: Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref. 45335).
Taxonomic Remarks
Redescription based on Venezuelan material in Machado-Allison (1971), as C. ocellaris.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
South America: Amazon River basin in the Negro and Uatumã River drainages; Orinoco River basin in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Venezuela and Colombia.
南美洲: 尼格羅河與 Uatuma 河流域的亞馬遜河流域; 在委內瑞拉與哥倫比亞的奧里諾科河河的支流的奧里諾科河河流域。
南美洲: 尼格羅河與 Uatuma 河流域的亞馬遜河流域; 在委內瑞拉與哥倫比亞的奧里諾科河河的支流的奧里諾科河河流域。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 33.5, range 31 - 36 cm
Max length : 99.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大体重: 12.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 99.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大体重: 12.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosis: A large, elongate species with small scales (E1 row scales 98-128, usually more than 110, vs. usually less than 110 in other species of Cichla). Postorbital band is present, entire, may be irregular but does not consist of scattered spots, vs. absent or present as scattered spots in other species of Cichla species. Lateral line is usually continuous. It is most similar to C. pinima and C. vazzoleri, sharing subadult to young adult color pattern including dark midlateral band and four rows of regularly arranged light spots along side, but light spots slightly elongate instead of round. It is different from C. pinima and C. vazzoleri in lacking dark lateral blotches with intensified light margins; vertical bars when expressed entire, never forming round blotches; ocellated blotches on dorsal side absent at all sizes; postorbital band entire (vs. expressed as scattered dark blotches); dark blotch associated with preopercle absent (present in C. vazzoleri); lateral line nearly always continuous (vs. usually discontinuous in C. vazzoleri) (Ref. 57716).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults occupy deeper littoral areas in lagoons and sandy and rocky banks of the main river channel. They feed mainly on small fish (especially characids measuring <10 cm SL) (Ref. 26329, 27531). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Has been introduced to Florida and Texas, but is considered not established yet.
在主要河峡道的泻湖与沙与岩石岸中占领比较深的海滨区域。 主要吃小鱼 (尤其脂鲤测量 <10 公分 SL) 。 (参考文献 26329,27531) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 曾经引进佛罗里达与德克萨斯, 但是一般认为不仍然建立。
在主要河峡道的泻湖与沙与岩石岸中占领比较深的海滨区域。 主要吃小鱼 (尤其脂鲤测量 <10 公分 SL) 。 (参考文献 26329,27531) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 曾经引进佛罗里达与德克萨斯, 但是一般认为不仍然建立。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).南美洲: 尼格羅河與 Uatuma 河流域的亞馬遜河流域; 在委內瑞拉與哥倫比亞的奧里諾科河河的支流的奧里諾科河河流域。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者
Kullander, S.O., 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01122 (0.00519 - 0.02428), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.16). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |